Grammatical Filling 解题技巧与考点分析,10空,3-4空纯空格,6-7空有提示词,特点,纯空格题的可填入的词,纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析,解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (07年),a,考点一：冠词,可数名词单数之前可能用a 或者an, 泛指、类指、首次提到等,常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。 1.There is no easy way to success _ language learning. 2. I wonder who he wanted to give the doll_.（2012),考点二：介词,in,注意固定搭配问题,to,人称代词: 主格：I 宾格: me 形容词性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine 反身代词：myself 指示代词: this, that ,these, those 不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等,考点三：代词,it的用法 形主，形宾,1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08) 2. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with _ to give it to my sister.,it,her,解题技巧 ：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词: 人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。,3. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. (08年) 4. After the student left, the teacher let _21_ student taste the water.（10年）,解题技巧 :名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,his,another,并列连词: and，or，but，while，so，for，then， however, therefore, otherwise（否则 ）， both.and. 二者都 either.or. 或者或者 neither.nor. 既不也不 not only.but (also). 不但而且,考点四：连词与从句引导词,名词性从句引导词： if，whether ,that ， who，whom，whose，which，what, when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever 状语从句引导词： when, as, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless，because, sothat, such that, so that，asas , than， although, 定语从句引导词： that, who，whom， which， whose，when，where，why,1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (08) 2. Behind him were other people 21 he was trying to talk to.（10） 3. My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,but,whom,what,解题技巧： 若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号 (逗号不能连接简单句） ，一定是填并列连词或从句引导词. 1. 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。 2. 然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。,考点四: 逻辑推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. .,honest,n apple a day keeps a doctor away.,纯空格,冠词： a/an, the 介词：in, on, to, for 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves 连词（并列句）：and, but, or 连接性副词：however, therefore , otherwise 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 状、定、名,Test points(考点)：,逻辑推理,动词,谓语动词,非动词,时态,语态,非谓语 动词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,主动/进行,名词,形容词,副词,构词法,主谓一致和语气,考点六：动词,被动/完成/状态,具体/将要/目的,1. The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. 2. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09) 3. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _(fly) high into the air.,speaking,choice,flew,首先确定所填词的功能。 形容词修饰名词、代词 副词修饰动词、形容词、 副词、句子。 2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。 3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。,考点七：形容词和副词,形容词+ly的副词,One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school deskmate 2. _(fortunate),I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.,worst,Unfortunately,首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。,考点八：名词,1. My_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 2.His eyes were filled with _(sad) while saying this.（深圳）,suggestion,sadness,有提示词,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,有提示词,纯空格,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,冠词： a/an, the 介词：in, on, to, for 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves 连词（并列句）：and, but, or 连接性副词：however, therefore，otherwise 引导词（从句）：who, that, what,时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,逻辑推理,Practice Makes Perfect!,不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习,五、Exercises,语篇练习,Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, _1_was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He _2_(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. _3_, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious. He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, _7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided_8_(fight) for the rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”. He had three main beliefs, non-violence, _9_(religion)tolerance and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. _10_the