1 / 4 五年级下册各单元考点总结 U1 【重要词组和例句】 1.穿上新衣服put on the new clothes 2.不得不走 have to go (have to +动原 ) Helen _ (have) to _ (do) her homework. 3.试穿他 /他们 try it/them on 代词 it/them 放中间try 的三单 tries 同类词组： put on /take off 1)This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try _(it/them) on 2)Whose shoe _ the girls _(try) on. 4.让我来帮你let me help you (let + 动原，动词后用宾格) (祈使句否定句首+don t) -Su Yang， this hat. -All right. A. try on B.tries on C. try it on 5.你为什么伤心？why are you sad？ 为什么你看上去如此伤心why do you look sad? 6.非常适合我fit me well 1)The shoes fit every one. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt 2)I often _ on Sundays, but my sister _. A. swim; doesn t B. swimming; doesn t C. swim; dont 7.上学迟到 be late for school 8.想要做某事want to +动原 = would like to + 动原 1)Would you like mushrooms？A. some B. any C. a 2)He _ (want) _ (see) a film. 9.对有害 /有利 be bad/good for 1)Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for 2)Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us 10.留下leave behind 灰姑娘留下了什么？她留下了一只鞋。 What _ Cinderella leave _? - She _ a shoe _. 【易错题】 1.Cinderella has no nice clothes _ shoes. A. and B. or C. with 2.Who_(have) to go back now? 3.Bobby doesnt understand. (改为肯定句 ) 4.Many girls try on Cinderella s shoe. (对划线提问 ) _ many girls _? 5.The food is bad. We can t eat_. A. them B. it C. us 6.Does Nancy take off her coat ？(改为陈述句 ) 7.It fits me. （改为一般疑问句） 8.What s five plus( 加 ) eight? _ thirteen.A. It s B. They re C. Is 注意 : 句首用be 动词还是助动词的问题 （do/does ） 2 / 4 U2 -3 【重要词组和例句】 1.在月亮街on Moon Street 在阳光镇in Sunshine Town 在公园站at Park Station 在公共汽车站at the bus stop 2.在街上 on the street(美)/in the street(英) There is a bookshop on the street. There are too many cars in the street. 3.by 和 take 的用法 by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。) take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具) 例： go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点 by +交通工具) =take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地点 ) 乘 5 路车take Bus No. 5 4.walk to school = go to school on foot walk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （ home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词） 5.ride a bike to school = go to school by bike ride a bike home = go home by bike 6.上车 get in /get on get in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮 船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of 。如： get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxi get on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship 7.问路（ ask the way）以 zoo 为例，几种问路的句型： -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there? -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 8.几种常见的指路用语： Go/Walk along . 沿着走 Turn left/right at . 在向左转 /右转 You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到 9.at the traffic lights/crossing 在红绿灯处 /十字路口 at the first/second/third traffic lights 在 第一 /二/三个 红绿灯处 e out from 从出来 11.ask sb for help 向（某人）求助 12.show/send/write/give sthtosb= show/send/write/give sbsth buy sthfor sb 13.The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。词组：be full of , 例： The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果 14.be over 意为 “ 结束了 ” 。 例： School is over. 放学了。 注意介词搭配 on 在街道在楼层（ on the first floor ） in 在国家 /城市 /乡镇 at 某一点位置 3 / 4 15.特殊疑问词how 的用法。 （表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work( 去工作 )? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式） How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？ （指健康等情况）怎样 How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? How are you? Fine, thank you. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ （询问天气）怎样 How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？ 相当于 What s the weather like in Beijing? 16.I don t know which to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。 （特殊疑问词+ to do 做宾语） 例： Can you tell me how to get there? 【易错题】 1.Lucy always _ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go 2._you often late_school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to 3.The wheels on the bus_(go) round and round. 4.I can t see any (taxi) in the street. 5.There(be)any water in the cup. 6.We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there 7.Can you _your bike _me?A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with 8._ uncle works_ a big ship? A. My, in B. I, on C. My, on 9.Im free today. What about _？A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish 10.Mike, _ off the metro at Park Station. A. Get B. gets C. get 11.Do you know the way _ the bus stop？A.at B.to C. on 12.In ，they ask “ Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China 13.I don t know how _ (get) to the park. 14.Please tell me which one(choose). 15.Let her(take)the bus to the park. 16.The bag is full of (mango). 17.My brothers are _ (drive), they like(drive)my car. 18.I help in the supermarket.对划线部分提问） _ _ in the supermarket? 19.I can eat and drink. ( 改为否定句 ) 20.He can t get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问） _ _ he get out? 21.Walk along the street. (改为否定句 ) _ U4 4 / 4 【重要词组和例句】 1.生病be ill/sick 一只病猫asick cat ( )a ill cat ( ) 2.去看医生 /牙医 go to see the doctor/dentist