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精品范文2020届高考英语Unit 4 Sharing精讲精练复习_高三英语教案XX届高考英语unit 4 sharing精讲精练复习unit 4 sharing.重要单词聚焦1 adj.有关的;切题的2 vi. vt. 调整;(使)适合3 vi. 参与;参加4 conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5 n. 特权;特别优待6 n. 安排;排列7 vt. n. 烤(面包等);敬酒;烤面包(片);干杯8 vt. 捐赠9 adj. 自愿的,无偿的10 vt. n. 买;购买11 vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制;缝合12 adj. 政治的;政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13 vt. 分配,分发14 n. 分配;分发;分布状态15 n. 安全;保护,保障16 vi. vt. 工作;运转;操作17 n. 门诊部;小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinic.重点短语扫描1hear 接收的信2the day 不久前的一天3dry (指河流、井等)干涸4 to 适应5to be 诚实的说6get 通过7set 建立;开张8(be) to do 极想;渴望做某事9dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout10in 在困难中;在危急中11come 遇见12stick 伸出needacrossout.课文原句突破1once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.信息提取once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。例句仿写你只要和他谈谈,就会了解他是个好人。_ _ _ _ _,you will know he is a good person.【答案】once you talk to him2he then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.信息提取本句式中leave为动词,意为“让继续处于某种状态”,构成“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。例句仿写他出去玩了,作业还没做完。he went out to play,_ _ _ _.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished3you asked whether i am getting to know any local people.信息提取whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句,意为“是否,会不会,不管,不论”。例句仿写你必须做这件事,不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。_ _ _ _ _ _,youll have to do it.【答案】whether you like it or not4we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.信息提取from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。例句仿写通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。we could have_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a good view of the lake from where we livedparticipate vt.参与;参加i participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。they actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。she didnt participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。1every four years,many athletes from different countries_the olympic games.atake part inbparticipate incjoin dboth a and b【答案】d2students in our school are encouraged to_more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.aattend bjoinctake part dparticipate in【解析】participate intake part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。【答案】d3all of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.aattend bjoincparticipate in dtake part in【解析】attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。【答案】aadjust vt. vi.调整;使适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机可以进行调节,不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。she adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于she soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。she found it hard to adjust to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。4you cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.aadapted badmittedcadopted dadjusted【解析】句意为:除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线,否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道,用telescope看必须先调整好距离,才能看得清,因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线,故d是正确答案。【答案】d5(XX年杭州模拟)did he say something in the lecture that_you?not really.actually i felt sleepy over his speech.aadjusted to battached tocreferred to dappealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对有吸引力;adjust to适应;attach to依附于;refer to提及。【答案】ddonate vt.捐赠;赠送last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。she donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。(1)donation n捐赠,捐献;捐款,捐赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄至(2)donator n捐赠者,赠送者she made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。the work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。6if most bread winners_a days pay to the hope project,then it will be hopeful.agift bdonatecpresent dgive【解析】句意为:“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话,那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献;present(作为礼物)赠送;give给予;gift为名词“礼物”。【答案】bprivilege(1)n.特权;荣幸;优惠education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里,受教育是一种特权。its a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期,真是我的殊荣。(2)vt.给予特权in some countries,the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些国家里,总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。we are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。7ladies and gentlemen,i have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.ain bofcabout don【解析】have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为:女士们、先生们,我很
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