Learning about language,Can you tell me the similarities and differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics? (each student says one point),Revision 1,Lets review some new words we learned in the last class.,Revision 2,1.祖国 2.容许；承认；接纳 3.现今；现在 4.比赛 5.定期的；有规则的 6.志愿者 7.古代的 8.运动员 9.奖章 10.奴隶,homeland admit nowadays compete regular volunteer ancient athlete medal slave,11.主办；做东 12.取代；代替 13.快的；迅速的 14.罚款 15.物理的 16.收费 17.责任 18.座佑铭 19.体操 20.体育场,host replace swift fine physical charge responsibility motto gymnastics stadium,课前准备：课文词汇翻译 1.一次魔幻旅行 2.过去常常做 3.每四年 4.达到统一标准 5.被接受,a magical journey,used to do,every four years,reach the agreed standard,be admitted as / to / into,6.为了而竞争 7.全世界 8. 代表 9.当代奥林匹克运动会 10.两种运动会 11.巨大的责任 12.极大的荣誉,compete for / with/ in,all over the world,stand for,ancient modern Olympic games,two sets of Games,a great responsibility,a great honour,Language points,He used to drive his ancient car. 他过去常常开他的老式车。 To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今 天还流行。,1. ancient adj. old-modern,in ancient timesin modern times,Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games?,ancient: 古代的 present-day :当今的 the present day:当今,competitor,compete,competition,How many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?,有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？,2. compete v.,competition n. competitor n.,for with/against in,为而竞争(peace/free) 与 竞争(人、国家） 参加活动/比赛,归纳总结 compete 。 (1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗 compete with sb./sth.与媲美，比得上 compete in参加比赛/竞争 (2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手,vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争,I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.,with /,against,Do you like watching boxing _. I prefer to play a _ of chess. She took the first place in the speech _.,matches,game,contest/competition,game / match /contest / competition,They are both in _ with each other for the gold medal.,competition,区别: game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语, 指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会； match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;,contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition) competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名次。,3.take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in积极参与 join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做,e.g. May I _the game?,e.g. Why not _playing basketball? (和我们一起打篮球）,e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club,take part in/join in,join,join us in,比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend,参加 take part in join join in attend,参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论) 加入一个组织(党,团,集团) 参加正在进行的活动(=take part in) 参加（会议，婚礼，典礼） find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问; discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。,注意:,9. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词in的宾语。介词的宾语为一个句子时，其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。如：,A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?,10.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6) 翻译词组： used to do be/get/become used to sth/doing be used to do,过去常常做（现在不了）,习惯于做,被用来做（被动）,练习： 1)Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2）We used to_ (work) more than ten hours a day. 3）Wood can be used to _ (make) paper.,getting,work,make,11. every four years:,每四年或每隔三年,every 与数词连用表示“ 每, 每隔 ”,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,every five years, every fifth year,every four meters, every fourth meter,every two years:,every second year,every other year,every few years,每隔几年,Usually, medicine should be taken _ (每四小时). Some of you go back home _ _(每隔一个星期). He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _ (每隔几天).,every four hours,/ every fourth hour,/ every second week,every two weeks,/every other week,every few days,12.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。 two years before.意为“ ”。一段时间+before表示“之前多少时间”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。,之前,两年,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_ _ as competitors in the 2012 Olympics. A. will admit B. will be admitted C. will be admitting D. admitted,He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .,his mistake.,1. be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school ),2. “承认，供认; 允许”,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?,Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete.,admit doing sth. 承认做某事,admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,admit sth.承认某事,admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是,13. admit,admit doing sth=admit having done,admit sth,admit to be/as,admit that +从句,联想拓展 admission n. 承认；入场券,即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。 (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音