最新 中考英语完形填空基础测试题（word）1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes （染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽） , and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants （工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源） . They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节 约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. madeD. mixed 2. A. asB. forC. withD. by 3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short 4. A. mountains B. riversC. grasslandsD. farms 5. A. metalB. waterC. electricity D. oil 6. A. helpingB. harming C. wastingD. losing 7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly 8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though 9. A. forgetB. seeC. remember D. get 10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others 【答案】（1）C；（ 2）D；（ 3）A；（ 4）D；（ 5）C；（ 6）B；（ 7）C；（ 8）C；（ 9） B；（ 10） D； 【解析】 【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 （1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A 分离， B 洗 涤， C 制作， D 混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金 属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思， 故选 C。 （ 2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机 器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选 D。 （3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A 满的， B 骄傲的， C生病的， D 短的，修饰机器的是full，故选 A。 （ 4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人 多。 A 山， B河流， C草地， D 农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。 （5）句意： 公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A 金属， B 水， C 电， D 油，根据power plants ，可知是电，故选C。 （6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A 帮助， B伤害， C 浪费， D 丢失， 根据，故选B。 （7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A 清晰地， B 几 乎不， C迅速地， D 慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用 完的速度之快，故选C。 （8）句意： 随着 城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A 在之前， B 如果， C 随着， D 尽管，根据As time passed，可知是 as，故选 C。 （9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A 忘记， B 看到， C记得， D 得到，根据They saw that plants and animals， 可知是 saw，故选 B。 （10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A 他们， B 其他的，修饰名词，C 另一个，修饰名词单数，D 其他的，不修饰名词，tell 后缺 少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选 D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 2完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity （引力） . He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants （选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best. 1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow 2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed 3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of 4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told 5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary 6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream 7. A. hung out B. went overC. took upD. grew up 8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself 9. A. butB. orC. soD. and 10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old 【答案】（1）B；（ 2）A；（ 3） C；（ 4）C；（ 5）A；（ 6） D；（ 7）D；（ 8）B；（ 9） D；（ 10） B； 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：25 岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko 被选中成为一名宇航员的 候选人，他下定决心要成