文档来源于网络，如有重复请自行下载英语演讲技巧演讲的四个目标1.提供信息; To offer information;2.使听众感到乐趣; To entertain the audience;3.动之以情; To touch emotions;4.使听众行动起来; To move to action;演讲切忌1.语速太快; Talking too rapidly;2.声音单调; Speaking in monotone;3.声音尖细; Using too high a vocal pitch;4.谈得太多,说得太少; Talking and not saying much;5.感情不充分; Presenting without enough emotion or passion;6.对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态; Talking down to the audience;7.夸张的词语使用得太多; Using too many “big” words;8.使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; Using abstractions without giving concrete examples9.使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; Using unfamiliar technical jargon;10.使用俚语或粗俗语; Using slang or profanity;11.演讲无组织,散乱无序; Disorganized and rambling performance;12.说话绕弯子,不切中主题; Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;怎样与听众交流1.要有值得交流的观点; A message worth communicating;2.引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任; Gain the listeners attention: capture their interest and build their trust;3.重视理解; Emphasize understanding;4.获得反馈; Obtain their feedback;5.注意声调,要有感情; Watch your emotional tone;6.说服听众; Persuade the audience;怎样变得自信1.微笑并看着观众; Smile and glance at the audience;2.开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态; Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;3.开场白说一些真诚话; Open your speech by saying something very frankly;4.穿上自己最好的衣服; Wear your very best clothes;5.对自己说一些积极的话 ; Say something positive to / about yourself怎样组织演讲1.要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;2.将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;3.使用卡片; To use note cards;怎样使用卡片1.在卡片的右上角标上数字;Number your cards on the top right;2.在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;3.其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;Write up to five key words on other cards;4.用颜色来标记你想强调的词;Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;5.在某一处提醒自己查看时间.Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.演讲指南1.预先计划好Plan well in advance.2.保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.3.认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑Devote care to structuring your speech logically.4.认真设定适当的基调Devote care to setting the proper tone.如何开头1.讲个(自己的)故事; To tell a story (about yourself).2.对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢; To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.3.称赞一下听众; To pay the listeners a compliment.4.引用名人名言; To quote5.使用一些不平常的数据 ; To use unusual statistics.6.问观众一个挑战性的问题; To ask the audience a challenging question;7.播放录像带或看幻灯片; To show a video or a slide.如何结尾1.重复你的开头; To repeat your opening.2.概括你的演讲; To summarize your presentation.3.以趣事结尾 ; To close with an anecdote.4.以号召行动结尾; To end with a call to action.5.以反问结尾 ; To ask a rhetorical question.6.以一个陈述句结尾; To make a statement.7.展示演讲大纲; To show an outline of your presentation.眼神交流 1.眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间; Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;2.眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴 ; Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;3.找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑; Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;4.如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子; Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.紧张的典型特征1.手放在口袋里; Hands in pockets2.眨眼次数过多; Increased blinking of the eyes ;3.害怕眼神的接触; Failure to make eye contact;4.舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇; Licking and biting of the lips ;5.敲叩手指; Finger tapping ;6.手势又急又快; Fast, jerky gestures如何使用手势1.手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人;Point at imaginary objects and dont point at others with your index finger;2.尺寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;3.手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;4.如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动.6