题型五任务型完形填空素养 训练提高 S U Y A NGX U N L I A NT I G A O【 1】(2020 甘肃白银 )用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、 正确、连贯 , 每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOnce people1a language thateverybodyin the worldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2time in human history,perhaps there is one English.It is the official language inmore than 50 countries and 250300 million people3it as a second language.Some saythat half the world will be speaking it in the year 2020.DifficulttoMaster?English is not the4language to learn most of its common verbs are irregularand it has a large vocabulary at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make5easy. Forexample,nouns don t have gender(性别) and theusages of verbs are simplerthan otherlanguages.Thereis6one form to speak to someonedirectly“ you ”.Adjectives dont agree7nouns,and many nouns are often alsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English8in manydifferent areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-trafficcontrollers use it.At9English is the international language of communication.TheFutureofEnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will10language ever replaceit?【 2】(2020 甘肃天水 )阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容( 不多于 3 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually1(crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening.We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy,2for the old.3,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise4(pollute).Many people suffer from第 1 页共 3页the noise5by the loud music.Theycant work,study6sleep well.They feel veryangry and some7argue with the dancers.In my opinion,the dancers should turn8the volume while dancing.Inaddition,ourgovernment should build9(many) public places for them,such as squares andparks.People can have fun dancing without10(disturb) others.【 3】(2020 州遵 )Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont thinkit s my parents jobto check my homework.Sincewe have alreadygrownup,we cannot act like little1(baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We mustlearn to be2(independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents3(ask) me to check my homeworkby myself.I didn tknow what to do atthattime,soI onlycried .Butafterthat,Igot usedto4(check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is5good habit.It can help us find mistakes inexams more6(easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time7they check ourhomework,and it can also let our parents worry8(little) about our studies.Some day in the future,Mom and Dad9(leave) us.So we should start to learn todo everything by10(we) and really understand how important independence is.答案：【 1】1.dreamed of考 。 系上文Once“曾 ”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的 言”可猜 此 填dreamof 的 去式。2.first考 数 。 forthefirsttime“第一次”。3.speak考 。 系asasecondlanguage “作 一种 言”可知答案填speak, 意 “ ”。4.easiest考 形容 最高 。 根据 DifficulttoMaster?“ 学 ”和the 可知填 easiest。5.it考 固定句式。makeit+ adj . 是固定句式。6.only考 副 。分析句子 构, 句子成分 全, 故 副 only, 做状 。7.with考 固定搭配。agreewith .“同意某人的看法”。8.isused考 。 根据下文inmanydifferentareas可知 , 英 在各个 域使用,English与use 是 关系 , 故答案是isused 。9.sea考 名 。 系上文mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit“大多数航空公司 行 和空中交通管制 都使用它”可知 的是天上。海 空是相伴而行的, 故答案填sea 。10.another考 代 。 language 是名 的 数形式, 故填 another,意 “另一个”。【 2】1.crowded考 形容 。固定用法:becrowdedwith意 “ ”。2.especially考 副 的用法。副 做状 , 修 全句 , 故填 especially,意 “特 地; 尤其”。第 2 页共 3页10.ourselves来 。3.Besides考 介 。 系上文“广 舞能 人保持身体健康”和下文“ 能省 ”, 可知填besides,意 “除了之外 有 ; 此外”。4.pollution考 名 的用法。 noisepollution“噪音 染”。5.caused考 的 去分 。 去分 做定 , 修 noise, 故填 caused 。6.or考 的用法。在否定句中表示并列列 , 用 or 不用 and, 故根据 cantwork,study和sleep可知填 or 。7.even考 副 的用法。 even 表示程度加深 , 意 “甚至”。8.down考 副 的用法。 turndown “ 低”。9.more考 形容 的用法。 suchassquaresandparks “比如广 和公园” , 可推断是要建立更多的广 和公园。 many的比 是more。10.disturbing考 - ing 形式。介 without“没有” , 后跟 - ing 形式做介 的 。故填 disturbing,意 “打 ”。【 3】1.babies考 名 复数。通 上文中的句子“Sincewehavealreadygrownup . ”判断我 不能像“小孩”一 是依靠我 的父母了。2.independent考 名 形容 。根据上文中的be 判断 形容 , 做表 , 表状 。3.asked考 去式。根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree . ”判断本句是一般 去 。4.checking考 固定搭配。 be/getusedto “ 于” , 后接名 或 - ing 形式。5.a 考 不定冠 。 habit“ ”是可数名 数形式,good 以 音开 , 故用不定冠 a。6.easily考 副 。