人教版高中英语必修 4 内容全解,话题素材人物传记,好词 diligent adj. 勤奋的 distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的 personality n. 个性；品格 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 have_a_gift_for 有天赋 devote oneself to 投身于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be_honored_as. 被誉为 with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力 make a great contribution to 对作出巨大贡献 be enthusiastic about 对热心 13.achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样 15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造 佳句 Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame. 虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。 Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。 In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientistin the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes. 总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。 精美语篇 Born into a rich family in Shanghai， Song Qingling not only got a good education but also went to,第 1 页 1 共 116,study in the USA. In 1915， she married Dr Sun Yatsen， who had a great influence on China. Later， she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life，she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years. She started the China WelfareInstitute， which is intended to serve women and children now. Whats more， she also led the Womens Federation and worked hard for civil rights， democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China， she is highly thought of by the world. In a word， she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her.,高频单词 respect (vt. sleeping One important thing she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. 答案：that She spent years (observe) and recordingtheir daily activities. 答案：observing She had helped to set up special places they can live safely. 答案：where,第 4 页 4 共 116,(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group (be) all going to visit them in,5 the forest.,答案：Following; are (watch) a family of chimps wake up (be) our first activity of the day. 答案：Watching; is By chance I came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, specialist in womens diseases. 答案：across; a Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree the family began to wake up and move off. 答案：while 9I realized that the text (intend) for women in the countryside. 答案：was intended 10It was a small book (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 答案：explaining,1behave vt. observe 细观察，一 时注意 notice。 3respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n敬意；方面 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2) 40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 归纳拓展 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而尊重某人 show/have respect for. 尊重,第 6 页 6 共 116,give/send ones respect to sb. 问候某人 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 (3)in respect ofwith respect to 就而言；关于；至于 in the respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面 (4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 respective adj. 各自的；分别的 语境助记 Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you. 谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。 Students should show_respect_for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect for farmers labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 2016全国卷It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with_respect_to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. (建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方 法。 4argue vi. in common 10Everything ， they ought to have another chance. 答案：taken into consideration 1 Only_after_her_mother_came_to_help_herfor the first few months was_she_allowed_to_ begin her project.(P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 归纳拓展 该句为“only状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装的用法。only 置于句首修饰作状语的副词 或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only 置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装 语序。 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner 等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需 要注意的是，在 no sooner.than.和 hardly.when.引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一 般过去时。 语境助记 2016全国卷Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. 在一年的友好讨论之后，加尔扎女士才最终同意了。 Not only did_he_read_the_book,_but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。 Hardly_had_the_bell_rung when the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 2016全国卷Only_people who know the keyword can read the message.,第1414页共,只有知道密码的人们才能读懂这个信息。 2Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (P6) 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 归纳拓展 句中使用了“It hit(s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it 在句中作形式主语。类似的结 构还有： It occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想到,某人突然想到 碰巧,It strikes sb. that. It happens that. 语境助记,It_hit_me_that I had my keys locked in the room. 我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。 It_didnt_occur_to_us that walking was a hardship. 我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。 It_struck_me that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money. 我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。 I