第三部分 重难题型集训题型三 阅读理解类型一判断正误型话题一寓意类(2013省卷，2011昆明)Passage 1(2017衡阳)A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨)The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didnt have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.1. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.2. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.3. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.4. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.5. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.Passage 2(2017昆明官渡区一模)There was once a farmer who had an excellent olive(橄榄树) orchard(果园). He was very hardworking and the farm always prospered(繁荣)with his efforts. But he knew that his three sons didnt like the farm work at all and they were thirsty for wealth.When the farmer felt that his life had to come to an end, he called his three sons to him and said, “Dear sons, there is a pot of gold hidden somewhere in the olive orchard. Go and dig for it if you want it.”The sons tried to ask him in which part he had put the gold, but he didnt tell them. After the farmer died, the three sons went to dig for the gold although they didnt know where the hidingplace was. They dug and dug until they turned the whole land(土地)upside down but no pot of gold was found. It seemed that someone might have stolen it. The three sons were disappointed to have all their work for nothing.As the next olive season arrived, the olive trees in the orchard had more fruit than they used to. When all the fruit was sold out, the three sons got a lot of gold from it. Suddenly, they realized that their clever father led them to discover the wealth and find out “the hidden gold” by themselves.1. The old farmer had a beautiful farm with horses and cows.2. The old farmer told his sons in which part of the orchard he had put the gold.3. The three sons thought someone might have stolen the gold.4. There was no gold hidden in the olive orchard at all.5. The old farmer taught his sons a lesson to make them understand the meaning of hard work.Passage 3(2018预测)Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition to look for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey？” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something shouted in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 1. The queen wanted to hold a competition to look for the most beautiful thing in the world.2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.话题二文化传承(2017昆明，2016昆明)Passage 4(2018原创) During the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympi