1 / 21 仁爱英语八年级上册仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 1 Section A 语言点讲解语言点讲解 1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有 ： see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词 ing 形式，表此动作正 在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而 have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物，is/are 取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用 is 复数用 are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were 的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have （题）（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用 Id love to 来回答，不同意也常 用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4.I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that 从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与 hope 的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而 wish 后接的宾语从句 常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词 ing 形式或动词不定式, 表 更喜欢, 用法同 like/ love: I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与 rather than 或 instead of 连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 6. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？你经常划船吗？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much 表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 2 / 21 7.Are you going to join the school rowing club？ join 加入（人群，组织） take part in 参加（活动，比赛） 注意：(1)join 可与 in 连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in 后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1.How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. 与 how 构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy 多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大. 对应的回答常用“数词+ 量词+形容词” ，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较： play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球) 3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你长大想干 什么？ 你长大想干 什么？ 5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 表到达的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） get to reach 6.The fans are very excited. （1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的” ，常只作表语，主语常为人人。如：We are excited. 类似的有：interested 有趣的; tired 感到疲劳的; bored 感到厌烦的 （2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事 物 事 物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 类似的有：interesting 令人有趣的; tiring 令人感到疲劳的; boring 令人感到厌烦的 7.Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long. 主语是斜体 that 从句部分，前用 it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。 Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its a shame that.很遗憾. 8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时 态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 9.Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China. (1)one of 表 中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends (2)名词作定语修饰名词时， 一般用单数形式， 如 ： two book shops, two shoe shops, 但 man， woman，sports 修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名 10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾！多么遗憾！ 类似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！ 11. break the record 打破纪录；打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录保持纪录 12. Please write back soon. write back 回信 Section C 1.once a week, 一周一次一周一次 twice a week 一周两次一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：”如： 3 / 21 three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,. 2.go + v-ing 形式的短语表“去做某事”形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping 去购物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼。 3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 当 exercise 指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题 ； 但 exercise 指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如 ： do exercise 做运动。exe