2020-2021学年人教新目标版初三英语上册期中复习考点04. 语法复习与专练一How question How 引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义（1）表示问候How do you do?How are you?Hows everything going?（2）表示怎样How is your new house?你的新房子怎么样？Its great.它太棒了。How do you learn English?你是怎样学英文的？I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。【拓展】How和What引导疑问句的区别How通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为怎么样，答语通常作状语或表语；What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为什么，答语通常作主语或宾语。How is your summer holiday? It is perfect.（表程度，表语）How did you travel around the world? I travelled by bike.（表方式，状语）What do you learn at school? 二动名词动名词其实就是动词ing形式，具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。同时，它又具有动词的特点，可以接宾语构成动名词短语。living in the city(动名词living后带宾语city) 住在城市reading aloud(动名词reading被副词aloud修饰) 大声读动名词的具体用法：作主语：动名词作主语时一般可用动词不定式替换。Eating too much is bad for your health.= To eat too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。Swimming in the river is dangerous.= To swim in the river is dangerous.在江河游泳是危险的。【警示】动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式。 作表语：动名词作表语一般句子的主语常常是无生命的名词，而且表语和主语是对等 关系，说明主语的内容。 His task is finishing the work. 他的任务是完成工作。 Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。作宾语：常用于allow, try, like, finish, enjoy, forget, stop, love, mind, practice, cant stand, cant help等动词或动词短语之后。 We will finish reading the book in a week.我们将在一周内读完这本书。 I enjoy living in China.我喜欢居住在中国。 【警示】有些动词如forget，remember, stop，try, like，love等后面接动名词和动词不定式作宾语都可以，但意义不同。 作定语：表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等，位于所修饰词的前面。 remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事try doing sth.试着尝试做某事try to do sth.努力/尽力去做某事They went to the swimming pool yesterday.他们昨天去了游泳池。 He joined the skating club last year. 他去年加入了溜冰俱乐部。 介词后的动词要使用动名词。She passed me without saying a word. 她从我身边过去，没有说一句话。 I. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. My sister has a lot of trouble _ (learn) math. 2. What about _ (study) grammar?Its too boring. 3. We should try our best _ (finish) that work. 4. The boy enjoys _ (listen to) the radio in the morning. 5. The little boy is busy _ (do) his homework now. 二单项选择。1. _ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake. Its so _. A. What a; excited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting 2. Whats the matter? I am having the trouble _ who has taken my book. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up 3. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited4. Would you mind _ more slowly? I cant follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 5. Its nice _ you _me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping 6. Have you read these books? Yes, I _ it three years ago. A. have done B. have read C. reads D. did 7. How about _ to the cinema on Sunday？ A. go B.to go C. going D. will go 8. I have no idea _ with the problem. I dont know either. Youd better ask our teacher for help. A. how doing B. how to deal C. what doing D. what to deal 9. We kept _ the ball to each other and they began to get angry. A.to pass B. passing C. pass D. past 10. Where is Mr. Yu, do you know? Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 11.How do you study for an English test? _A. By work with friends. B. By listen to tapes. C. By asking the teacher with help. D. By making vocabulary lists. 12. If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if he _ to our party next week. A.see; comes B.will see; comes C.will see; will come D.see; will come 13. We are going hiking tomorrow. What will the weather be like, Benson? Why not _ the radio and listen to the report? A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out 14. I found _very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. A. that B. its C. it D. this 三感叹句一、定义：感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。二、种类：感叹句通常有what或how引导，常用结构：1. what引导的感叹句：（1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物呀！（2）What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 （+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What interesting stories（they are）!（它们是）多么有趣的故事呀！（3）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What fine weather! 多好的天气呀！【归纳】what的基本句型例句What a/an形容词单数名词(主语谓语)！(以元音音素开头的形容词前面要用an)What an interesting story (it is)! 多么有趣的故事啊！What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)！What beautiful fl