.,1,被动语态,Passive Voice,被动语态 passive voice,.,2,被打的豆豆,.,3,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。,Doudou is always beaten by someone.,.,4,昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。,Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.,.,5,明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .,.,6,可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.,.,7,我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now .,.,8,随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .,.,9,语态 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态构成:be + done（及物动词的过去分词） （ be动词有人称、数和时态的变化）,.,10,各种时态的被动语态,（时态体现在be的变化上）,am/is/are + done,was/were + done,.,11,1. They make shoes in that factory. 主 谓 宾,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主 谓 宾,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is /are +过去分词,Children_in China. A. is taken good care B. have taken good care C.are taken good care of D. must take care of,.,12,真题演练,1. The Olympic Games every four years. A . are held Bwere held C. are holding Dwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak,.,13,2. They bought ten computers last year 主 谓 宾,Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 主 谓 宾,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were +过去分词,.,14,The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built,.,15,真题演练,2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken,.,16,7.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 主 谓 宾,一般将来时被动结构：,will+ be +过去分词,主 谓 宾,.,17,_the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant D Willplanted,.,18,真题演练,5. A new supermarket _ here next year. Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built 6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. Awill be sentBare sending Cwill send Dare sent,.,19,5.We have made twenty keys 主 谓 宾,Twenty keys have been made by us. 主 谓 宾,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has + been+过去分词,.,20,Great changes _ place.Many new schools_. A.have taken;have been opened B.take;are open C.are taken;open D.have been taken;are opened,.,21,3. Some workers are painting the rooms now 主 谓 宾,The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 主 谓 宾,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are + being +过去分词,.,22,We cant use the bridge now,because it _. A. has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired,.,23,9.Tom can take good care of Tina 主 谓 宾,Tina can be taken good care of by Tom. 主 谓 宾,情态动词变被动：,情态动词 + be+过去分词,.,24,Your exercise books _after class. A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in,.,25,真题演练,7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard 8. No food _ in my class. This is a rule. A. can eat B. eats C. is eaten D. can be eaten,.,26,She was interviewing the famous man 主 谓 宾 at this time yesterday.,The famous man was being interviewed by her 主 谓 宾 at this time yesterday.,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were + being +过去分词,.,27,We had seen this film before you came here. 主 谓 宾,This film had been seen by us before you came here. 主 谓 宾,过去完成时被动结构：,had +been +过去分词,.,28,The workers would build a new school in two weeks. 主 谓 宾,A new school would be built by the workers in two weeks. 主 谓 宾,过去将来时被动构成：,would + be + 过去分词,.,29,1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak,真题演练,.,30,3. Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Have a look at these tall buildings.They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built 4. Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned,真题演练,.,31,被动语态的用法 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或 不想指出谁是动作的执行者。 The window was broken yesterday. 窗户昨天被打破了。 - Have you heard about that fire in the markrt? - Yes,fortunately on one was hurt. 你听说市场里发生的火灾吗？ 听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。,.,32,被动语态的用法,2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者(宾格)来表示。 The red dress was made by her mother. 这条红色裙子是她妈妈做的。 New zealand wine is of high quality and ia sold all over the world. 新西兰的葡萄酒的品质很高，广销全世界。,.,33,3.It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 表示：据说/据报道/据推测等 It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道 It is supposed that 据推测 It is well known that. 众所周知 It was reported that