2011年工程硕士英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service2.He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot3.When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal4.John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts5.We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects6.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists7.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent8.This river forms a natural _ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone9.She is already 16years old. But she _as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves10.We are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C2011年工程硕士英语词汇练习题及答案（二）1.The doctors _ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder3.He tried to _relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply4.He _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved5.The _ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting8.Pine trees are usually believed to _ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure9.Free medical service is _ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A2011年工程硕士英语词汇练习题及答案（三）1.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelerschecks,whichprovideasecure_tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative2.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_character.A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular3.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis_producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction参考答案:1.D。Asubstitute：代替，代替物；Bselection：选择，指从相当数量中进行选择，强调数量多和慎重的判断和鉴别。Cpreference：喜欢，偏爱，强调选择时个人的偏爱。Dalternative：两者或两者以上挑一；取舍，抉择.根据题意，外出旅行，带钱时只有少数几种选择：现款；旅行支票或信用卡。四个备选答案中，最接近题意的是Dalternative：从两个（或两个以上）中挑其中一种选择。故D为正确答案。2.B。Agracious：有礼貌的，宽厚的，优美的；Bsuspicious：多疑的，可疑的，常指所怀疑的对象或事情未必是真的，带有疑神疑鬼、神经过敏的含义。Cunique：独一无二的，唯一的；Dparticular：特别的，带有引人注目的意思。根据句意，应选B。全句的意思为：我从不相信他，因为我总认为他是那种多疑的人。判断时请注意，句子前半句是我从不相信他，根据逻辑关系，故可以肯定后面描述他的字眼肯定不是什么好字眼，四个备选答案中，唯有B是带贬义的词，故可肯定B为正确答案。3.A。Aabsorption：吸收；Btransition：传送，过渡，传递；Cconsumption：消费，消耗；Dinteraction：相互作用。根据句意，应填A。四个选项都是以-tion为结尾，但意思却相差甚远。全句的意思是：水从固态变成液态时，吸收它周围所有物质的热量，而这种吸收便在它的周围产生人为的低温状态。2011年工程硕士英语词汇练习题及答案（四）1.Ididntsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposelymyideastoproveyourpoint.A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting2.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered_ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently3.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto_herlaughter.A.holdbackB.hold