长郡中学 2019 届高三月考试卷（一） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How much did each dinner cost? A$8B$16C$64 2. When will John arrive? A. On the weekend. B.Within two days. C.Tomorrow. 3. Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned? A. Spain. B.Sweden. C.Scotland. 4. What is Ray going to do after leaving the library? A. He will have a class. B. He will go to the laboratory. C，He will go home. 5. According to the woman, what can the man do if he doesnt pass the test? A. He can go to college. B. He can work for his father. C. He can choose another school. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How many bottles of wine does the man want at last? AOneBTwoCThree 7. What do we know about the man according to the dialogue? A. The man always drinks white wine. B. The man likes German wine better than French wine. C. The man will have chicken with white wine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至第 9小题。 8What day is it today? A. Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 9. Whats the date of Janes birthday? A. April 15th. B.April 5th. C.April 4th. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. She is visiting a friend. B. She is telling a story about herself. C. She is applying for a job. 11. What does the woman do now? A. She is a secretary. BShe is a nurse. CShe is a bank clerk. 12. How long has the woman been working? A. For one year. B，For 7 years. CFor more than 7 years. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第 16 小题。 13. What is happening to Lisa? A. Someone in her family is sick. B. An accident happened to her friend from Shenzhen. C. Her family will have to move to a new place. 14. What does Tom think of the news? A. Hes glad for Lisa. BHes also very sad. CHes very surprised. 15. According to the dialogue, what can we say about Tom? A. He knows well about Shenzhen. B. He longs for a visit to Shenzhen. C. He has once been to Shenzhen. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B，Colleagues. CSchoolmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至第 20 小题。 17. What is the old man not satisfied with? A. Modern education. BModern science. CModern films. 18. Why did the old man walk to the boys? A. Because he wanted young children not to tell lies. B. Because he wanted to make friends with them. C. Because he was curious about what was going on. 19. What were the boys doing one day? A. They were playing football merrily in the park. B. They were competing to see who could tell the biggest lie. C. They were trying to feed something to a small lonely cat. 20. Why did the boys leave the cat with the old man? A. Because they thought him the right person to keep it. B. Because they believed he had told the biggest lie. C. Because the old man showed pity on the cat. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children. The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility(生育 )rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013. 21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys. In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girl Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China. 4：2：1 families With the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “ 4: 2 : 1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child. By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number o