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2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块二Unit 1知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-puzzled【原句呈现】Boy missing, police puzzled【知识精讲】 puzzle n.难题,谜,令人费解的人或事 v.使困惑,茫然;puzzlement n.迷惘,困惑。puzzled adj.感到迷惑的,感到困惑的(指心理感受);puzzling令人迷惑的,令人困惑的(指事物所具有的特征)。注意:puzzled还可修饰look, expression, smile, voice等词。相关短语:be in a puzzle感到困惑,不知如何是好puzzle about/over冥思苦想,苦苦思索,仔细琢磨,为大伤脑筋puzzle sth. out琢磨出的答案to ones puzzlement使某人困惑的是【单句填空】The boy is _about the _crossword puzzle.【答案】puzzled, puzzling【句意】这个男孩对这个令人费解的纵横字谜很迷惑。The _look on her face suggested she was _about the _math problem.【答案】puzzled, puzzled, puzzling【句意】她困惑的表情暗示了她对那个令人困惑的数学问题迷惑不解。Theypuzzled _the question for quite a while.【答案】over/about【句意】这问题他们苦苦地想了很久。He was trying to puzzle _ why he had been brought to the house.【答案】out【句意】他想弄明白自己为何被带到这座房子里来的。To our _, the written record of our conversation doesnt correspondto what was actually said.【答案】puzzlement【句意】使我们困惑的是,我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的话不相符。【单句改错】Im in puzzle as to what to do next.【答案】in后加a【解析】in a puzzle不知道,困惑,故在in后加a。句意:我不知道下一步该做什么。Judging from his puzzling expression, he doesnt know anything about the secret plan.【答案】把puzzling改成puzzled【解析】修饰expression, look, voice等词一般要用过去分词来表示心理感受,故此处把puzzling改成puzzled。句意:从他迷惑不解的表情可以断定,他对这一秘密计划一无所知。重点词汇-search【原句呈现】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.【知识精讲】search v.& n.搜索,搜查,搜寻;相关短语:search sb.=搜某人(指搜身),search a place=搜某地方(在某地方搜),search for sb.=搜找某人(搜的目的是要找到某人),search a place for sb./sth.=为了找到某人/某物而搜寻某地:Police searched everyone present at scene of the crime.警察搜查了在场的貌似罪犯的每一个人的身。All night they searched for Jim.他们找了吉姆一整夜。I searched the whole room for the letter.我翻遍整个房间来找那封信。其他相关短语:in search of寻找,搜寻【单句填空】Hearing the news, we all went out in search _ the lost boy.=Hearing the news, we all went out to search _ the lost boy.【答案】of, for【句意】听到这消息后,我们都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩了。She was _ all the shops _ her sons present.【答案】searching, for【句意】她为了给儿子买件礼物,找遍了所有的店铺。Hewas _ thestolenmoney, because people suspected it was he who stole it.【答案】searchedfor【句意】他被搜了身,看看有没有被盗走的那笔钱。因为人们怀疑就是他偷的。【单句改错】Hesetoutinsearchforideasforstartingacompanyofhisown.【答案】for改成of【解析】in search of寻找,故把句中for改成of。句意:他开始寻求思路创办自己的公司。She will go to the city in the search of her lost student.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】in search of“搜寻”为固定搭配。故删除第二个the。句意:她将到城里去寻找失踪的学生。You have no right to search for him even if he has stolen your watch.【答案】删除for【解析】句意:即使他偷了你的手表,你也无权搜查他。结合句意可知,search作“搜身,搜查”解时,为及物动词,其后不需要接介词。故删除for。Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost.【答案】searching后面加for【解析】search for寻找,故searching后加for。句意:警察现在正在寻找被报告失踪的这个妇女。重点词汇-3. witness【原句呈现】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.【知识精讲】witness n.目击者,证人,证据 v. 目击,见证witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法:即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。相关短语:a witness/witnesses to.的证人/证据call sb. to witness叫某人作证give/bear witness to见证/作证,作为的证据/证明【单句填空】Police have appealed for _ to the accident.【答案】witnesses【句意】警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。These art works _ witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people. 【答案】bear/give【句意】这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。 We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.【答案】witnessed/seen【句意】我们是幸运的一代人,见证了和经历国家巨大的社会变化。The last decade _ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to us human beings in our daily life.【答案】witnessed/saw【句意】刚刚过去的十年见证了因特网的飞速发展,它给我们人类的日常生活带来了许多便利。【单句改错】Ever since then, almost four decades has been witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese team.【答案】删除been【解析】谓语动词“witness”和句子主语four decades之间是主动关系,应用现在完成时的主动语态,故删除been。句意:从那时起,近四十年的岁月见证了中国队的兴衰。One witness of the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.【答案】of改成to【解析】表示“的目击者”要用witness to,所以把of改成to。句意:一位事故目击者说,司机好像喝醉了酒。The empty cupboard was witness of his poverty.【答案】witness前加a【解析】witness“见证”是可数名词,前边要加不定冠词a,故在witness前加a。句意:空碗柜是他贫穷的见证。 The success of the show bears witness of our good planning.【答案】of改成to【解析】句意:演出的成功证明我们计划得很好。根据句意可知,bear witness to意为“为作证,证明”,为固定搭配。故将第二个of改成to。重点词汇-4. occurred【原句呈现】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.【知识精讲】occur不及物动词(没有被动语态):发生,出现,突然想到。相关短语和句型:occur in存在于,出现在sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起【单句填空】The idea _ him in a dream.【答案】occurred to【句意】他在梦中想到了那个主意。It suddenly _ me _ I hadnt locked my door.【答案】occurred to, that【句意】我突然想起我没锁门。Sugar _ naturally _ fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as
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