2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 2 知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-1. occupy【原句呈现】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.【知识精讲】occupy v.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)，使忙于某事occupation n.侵占，占领，工作，职业，消遣，业余活动occupational adj.职业的相关短语：occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.使自己忙于某事be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 【单句填空】Men are more suited to _(occupation)environments that require decisive action while women are better at jobs where a considered approach is most important.She was _(occupy)inpreparingforthecomingexam when I went to see her._(occupy)himself with his new job, he couldnt spare time to keep company with his family.Where does he come from?I know nothing about him except that he is a doctor by _(occupy).【单句改错】I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I occupied with my work at that time.I have been so occupied to work that I havent had time for social activities.重点词汇-2. consist【原句呈现】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.【知识精讲】consist的相关短语：consist of：“由组成，由构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，=be made up of/be composed of。(注意make up是“组成”的意思)consist in=lie in在于；存在于consist with与一致/相符【单句填空】The beauty of the picture consists _ its balance of colors. The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches. 以下两句填上恰当的短语This club consists _ eight members.Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.【单句改错】I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me included, while the opposite team was no match for us.Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, which are linked together. The force will be composed with troops from NATO countries.重点词汇-3. contribution【原句呈现】The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.【知识精讲】contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠contribute v.贡献，投稿，撰稿相关短语：make contributions to(toward)对作出贡献 contribute.to.向捐献(投稿)contribute to.促成，起作用，有助于，导致=lead to/result in【单句填空】If it had not been for the heroes _(contribute)and sacrifices, we wouldnt be leading such a happy life.He contributed all his time and energy _ his work.Im sure your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.【单句改错】The measures made an important contribution to reduce industrial accidents.Doing some exercise every day contributes to keep you healthy.重点词汇-4. replace【原句呈现】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.【知识精讲】replace v.替换，代替，取代replacement n.代替，更换replaceable adj.可替换的，可代替的irreplaceable adj.不能替代的相关短语：replace sb./ sth代替某人或某物replace A with/ by B用B取代Areplace A for B用A取代B表示“代替”的短语还有：substitute A for B把A替换成B或用B替换Atake the place of sb.=take sb.s place代替某人in ones place = in place of sb.= instead of sb.(介词词组)代替某人或某物【单句填空】_(replace)is guaranteed if the products are not up to the standard, as long as you can prove you buy them here.There is no doubt that a person, unlike a machine, is _(replace).It is reported that they are _ violence _ dialogue我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。(根据汉语填上恰当的短语)Our monitor will _ our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting _ our head teacher.Our monitor will _ to attend the meeting.【单句改错】When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one.Because his company was closed down, his rich life was replaced a poor one.Weve replaced the old adding machine for a computer.重点词汇-5 raise【原句呈现】After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.【知识精讲】raise vt. (raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起，提高，提出，饲养，养育，筹集，种植”；rise vi. (rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态；arise vi. (arose，arisen)意为“(建筑物，现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”。arise from产生于，起因于。【单句填空】Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man _ from the chair, _ his voice.We can take more measures to prevent accidents _ from carelessness.What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it has _ sharply since last month.A number of high buildings have _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 【单句改错】The government is trying hard to have the peoples living standard risen.The government is trying hard to have the peoples living standard risen.重点词汇-6. concern【原句呈现】King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.【知识精讲】