2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块一Unit 2知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-1. upset【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 【知识精讲】upset作形容词时意为“难过的，心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”：The news completely upset them.这消息使他们极为心烦。I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了。upset的过去式和过去分词形式是upset，现在分词形式是upsetting；现在分词upsetting作形容词的意义：令人心烦的(事情所具有的特征)；过去分词upset作形容词的意义：感到心烦的(心理感受)相关短语与句型：be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/为某事感到烦心be upset by被打乱be upset for因而不安或难过句型：It upsets sb. that . 让某人烦心的是【单句填空】The _ news made him feel _.What were you so upset _? My sons not passing the college entrance examination upset me most.【单句改错】The rainstorm and the traffic trouble made me tired and upsetting.She was very upset not having been invited to the party.重点词汇-2. defend【原句呈现】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.【知识精讲】defend的多重意思：辩解，辩白，辩护，防守，防护等等。其名词形式为：defence/defense；相关的词：independence n.独立，independent adj.独立的； 相关短语：defend oneself by.通过辩解或自卫defend.against/from.保卫免受的伤害in defence of.保卫；为辩护【单句填空】The forest will act as a barrier to defend _ sandstorms. He picked up a stick to defend himself _ the three mens attack.Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural _(defend).Mrs. Green stood up in _(defend)of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldnt have been punished.Tom is so _(independence)that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 【单句改错】The soldiers fought in defend of their countrys safety.The dam was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea.I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. 重点词汇-3. deserve【原句呈现】They dont deserve an explanation.【知识精讲】deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。 后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。deserve, worth, worthy和worthwhile的区别与联系：他关于改革方案的报告值得考虑。His report on the reform plan deserves consideration/deserves considering/deserves to be considered.His report on the reform plan is worth consideration.His report on the reform plan is worth considering.His report on the reform plan worthy of being considered.His report on the reform plan is worthy to be considered.It is worth considering his report on the reform plan.Itisworthwhileconsidering his report on the reform plan.Itisworthwhileto consider his report on the reform plan.【单句填空】Ifyourelookingforaninexpensivefamilycar,thiswell-equippedcardeservesserious _(consider).Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _(punish).Itisnt_spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.【单句改错】The manager thought that the suggestion he put forward was worth consider. Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth bought.This book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.The soldier said it was worthwhile give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.重点词汇-4. insist【原句呈现】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 【知识精讲】insist后接on/upon doing sth.意为“坚持要做某事”；insist后接从句表示“坚持要”时(实际上事情还没有发生)，从句习惯用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。如果表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为”(实际上事实已经存在)则用陈述语气，谓语动词按常规用法。【单句填空】Mr. Smith advised us to insist _ a written agreement even if it was just a small deal. His mother insisted that he _ (deposit)the money in the bank.The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to _ (discuss).The boy insisted that he _ (do)nothing wrong and that he be set free at once【单句改错】Im afraid that he will insist his own idea and wont listen to our suggestion.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our homework before supper.重点词汇-5. harm【原句呈现】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?【知识精讲】harm n. & v.伤害；harmful adj.伤害的；harmfulness n.伤害，有害；harmless adj.无害的；harmlessness n.无害harm, damage, destroy, injure, ruin, wound等词的不同含义：harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to，表示的范围更广；hurt指精神上，感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语；damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻；destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义；injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害；ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词，指伤口。相关短语和句型： do/cause harm to sb.=do sb. harm=be harmful to sb.给某人造成伤害harm/be harmful to ones image/reputation损害某人的形象/名声 mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.=It does no harm to do sth.做某事没有坏处【单句填空】Drinki