Unit 15 Learning 基础知识梳理 词汇梳理 1. _ n. 箭 2. _ vt. 打记号 3. _ n. 拼写 _ v. 拼写；拼读 4. _ n. 改正；改进 5. _ adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的 6. _ adj. 空白的 7. _ v. 怀疑 8. _ n. 邮费,9. _ v. 指导；教导 _ n. 指导说明；教育 _ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 10. _ vt. 区别；辨别；表现突出 11. _ adj. 保守的；旧式的 12. _ n. 作业；任务；工作 _ vt. 安排；委任 13. _ adj. 可以选择的；另类的 14. _ adj. 杰出的 15. _ vt. 反映；反射 _ n. 反映；反思,16. _ v. 误解 _ n. 误解 17. _ vt. 挑选 _ n. 挑选 _ adj. 精挑细选的 18. _ n. 接近或进入之路 _ adj. 可以接近的 19. _ adj. 值得的 20. _ n. 同伴 21. _ v. 获得；得到,22. _ n. 保卫 _ v. 守卫；守护 23. _ vt. 忽视；不顾 24. _ v. 鼓舞；鼓励 _ n. 鼓励；鼓舞；灵感 25. _ adj. 不情愿的 26. _ n. 文明 27. _ n. 王国 28. _ n. 影象；形象 29. _ adj. 有用的；有益处的 _ n. 益处；用处,30. _ vt. 使适应 _ n. 适应；改编 31. _ n. 假设；假定 _ vt. 假定；假象 32. _ n. 欣赏；感激 _ v. 欣赏；感谢；评定 33. _ vt. 力劝；督促 34. _ n. 阴影；影子 35. _ n. 惩罚；处罚 _ v. 惩处,36. _ n. 名誉；名声 37. _ vt. 缺乏 38. _ vt. 拖；拉 39. _ vt. 遵守；服从,自我校对 1. arrow 2. tick 3. spelling; spell 4. correction 5. secure 6. blank 7. suspect 8. postage 9. instruct; instruction; instructive 10. distinguish 11. conservative 12. assignment; assign 13. alternative 14. outstanding 15. reflect; reflection 16. misunderstand; misunderstanding 17. select; selection; selected 18. access; accessible 19. worthwhile 20. fellow 21. acquire 22. defense; defend,23. ignore 24. inspire; inspiration 25. unwilling 26. civilization 27. kingdom 28. image 29. beneficial; benefit 30. adapt; adaptation 31. assume; assumption 32. appreciation; appreciate 33. urge 34. shadow 35. punishment; punish 36. reputation 37. lack 38. drag 39. obey,短语梳理 1. _ 解雇；裁员 2. _ 除了之外 3. _ 行为不检点；品行不端 4. _ 在某种程度上 5. _ 引发；出发 6. _ 经常做；倾向于 7. _ 赞成；赞许 8. _ 总的来说,自我校对 1. lay off 2. apart from 3. loose conduct 4. to a certain extent 5. set off 6. tend to 7. approve of 8. as a whole,重点知识探究 重点单词 1. secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的；坚固的 vt. 使安全 I feel secure about my future. 我对未来感到放心。 Is this ladder secure? 这梯子牢靠吗？ The regiment secured its position while awaiting the enemy attack. 该团在等待敌人进攻之时,加强了防御工事。,知识梳理 be secure against (from) 没有遭受的危险 be secure of 对有把握；确信 feel secure about (as to) 对(觉得)放心 secure (sth. ) against (from) 使(某物)免遭,探究练习 I feel very _ when I am staying with my mother. A. steady B. secure C. frightening D. fixed,【解析】 B 考查了secure表示“安全的；无忧无虑的”之意的用法。句意：当我和我的妈妈呆在一起时，我感到非常地安全。steady是“平稳的”；frightening是“令人害怕的”；fixed是“固定的”，均为干扰项。,2. suspect v. suspect B. suspected; suspected C. suspected; suspecting D. suspecting; suspecting,【解析】 A 考查了suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth. 表示“怀疑某人做了某事”；而第二空处考查了suspect用作名词表示“嫌疑犯”之意的用法。,3. distinguish vt. 显扬自己；使自己扬名 Can you distinguish the twins apart? 你能分辨这对双胞胎吗? He distinguished himself in physics. 他在物理方面享有盛名。 He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction. 他能区别真正的古董与复制品。 She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。 It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非当然要紧。,知识梳理 be distinguished as 被称之为 be distinguished by 以为特征 be distinguished for 以而著名 be distinguished from 不同于;与加以区别 distinguish . from . 辨别;识别;把和区别开 distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同;使自己出名 distinguish sth. from sth. 把某物从某物中区分开来 distinguish sth. into sth. 把某物分类 distinguish between sth. 区分开某物,探究练习 People who cannot _ between colours are said to be colour-blind. A. distinguish B. separate C. recognize D. realize,【解析】 A 考查了distinguish 表示“区分；辨别”之意的用法。句意：不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲。separate 是“把本来相关或相连的东西分开”；recognize是“辨认出”；realize是“意识到”，均不符合句意。,高考体验 (2009湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish,【解析】 C 句意：有些父母太袒护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。spot“点缀”；dismiss“解散；打发走”；shelter“袒护；避难”；distinguish“区别；辨别”。shelter . from . “为提供保护、庇护”。,4. reflect vt. 因无 supply the lack 补缺 lack in 在缺少(不足) be lacking in . 缺少 点津提示 lack虽然是不可数名词，但是可以与不定冠词a 连用。,探究练习 Despite the fact that she is young, what she _ is experience but not confidence. I think that she is up to the job. A. lacks B. completes C. offers D. requires,【解析】 A 句意：尽管她很年轻是事实，但是她所缺乏的是经验而不是信心。我认为，她很胜任这项工作。考查了lack表示“缺乏；缺少”之意的用法；而complete是“完成”；offer是“提供”；require是“需要”；均不符合语境。,高考体验 (2010福建)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,【解析】 C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。in search of“搜寻”； in place of“代替”； for lack of“因缺乏”； for fear of“唯恐；生怕”。,7. access n. 接近或进入之路；接近或利用的权利和机会 There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街。 You can easily get access to her. 你很容易接近她。 The only access to the town is across a bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。,发散思维 acce