高考英语单项选择 13 种解题技巧1.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(广东)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly第一招：找准关键词语此题的关键词是 any, 因为 any 常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no 本身就相当于 not any，于是排除 A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。2.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of第二招：分析句子结构有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make是定语从句,关系代词 that 是代表先行词 use 的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到 that the scientists make use.显然是考查 make use of 这一词组。正确答案是 D。3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?-Tom.A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend第三招：适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是 I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中 would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选 A。4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.(上海 )A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing第四招：补全省略成分口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选 C，用动名词作主语。5.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever第五招：删除干扰部分就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如 I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course 等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语 they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与 the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案 B。6.-English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known第六招：利用对称结构就是在作题的过程中要善于利用 and, but 等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and 后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是 A。又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 7.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go第七招：注意标点符号标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选 B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是 Dr.Roger 讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选 D 才构成一个否定的祈使句。又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which 此题很容易选 A，因为同学们很熟悉 that is why这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是 D，因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用 which 引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成 and，答案就是 A 了。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.(天津)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 第八招:熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用 heavy 或 heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓” 、交通“拥挤”、波涛“ 汹涌”等，也用 heavy。9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making 第九招： 消除思维定势有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选 D，以为是考查 prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实， “使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选 C。10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that第十招： 检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为 分词） 。此题很容易误选 C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated 是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是 B。若在translated 前加上 were，were translated 就是谓语，这时就 选连词 which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that第十一招： 查看有无连词若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词 If，选 D，若没有 If，就选 B， which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What13._is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What第十二招：识别相似句型有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12 题选 B，as 引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13 题选 A，it 是形式主语， that 引导主语从句；若又在 that 前加个 is，则应选 D，what引导的是主语从句， that 引导的是表语从句。14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing第十三招：正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选 A。B 答案的意思是 I dont agree with anything 等于 I agree with