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Unit 1 1. offer sth. 提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2. lonely 孤独的 表示主观上孤独 alone 单独的 侧重独自一人,表示客观的状态 alone = by oneself 单独地3. enjoy 喜欢 后接 n. / V-ing / pron. 4. some 某种;某一 后接n. 单数 5. in hospital 住院 常与be / stay 搭配 hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物医院 6. unable = not able 不能够 be unable to = be not able to不能够 7. attend school = go to school 上学 8. since then 从那时起 常放在句末,用现在完成时 9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish表示愿望,语气比较委婉、客气 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. use for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事 16. raise 增加;提高;筹募;养育(及物动词)rise 上升;增强(不及物动词)17. in + 状态名词 表示处于某种状态18. pay for 付款pay to do 付费去做某事19. 数词 + per cent of 20. (in) the way + 从句 以方式,用方法Unit 2 1. Whats the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了?2. hold up 抬起;举起 3. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人 remind sb. of 使某人想起 remind sb. about 提醒某人(关于) remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 4. think over 仔细考虑 接名词时,可放在短语后或中间;接代词时,代词放在短语中间 5. Why dont you / not do ? 为什么(你)不做? What / How about doing ? 做怎么样? Thats a good idea! / Good idea! had better (not) do 最好(不)做 6. feel like 想要 后接 n. / pron. / V-ing want = feel like 后接 n. / pron. / to do 7. the key to 的关键 后接 n. / V-ing 8. when / while doing 当在做的时候 9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙11. I dont think + 从句 我认为不 (否定前移)12. the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止;非常14. at an early age 在很小的年龄 at your age 在你这个年龄Unit 3 1. although 虽然 不能与but 连用 2. set off 出发;开始做某事3. be / get ready for sth. 给某事做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事4. reach 到达(及物) 后接地点名词 arrive in / at + 地点 = get to + 地点5. require 需要;要求 后接n. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. be made into 被制作成 be made of 由制成(看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made by 由(某人)制作 be made in 在(某地方)制造 7. turn into 把变成 强调渐变的过程 turn into 变成8. put on 演出;上演;穿上;戴上9. as as before 像从前一样 as before 如从前,依旧 as as usual 像平常一样 as usual 像往常一样10. use to do 用来做 be used to do 被用来做 11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句 某人希望12. That is because 那是因为 13. no more = not any more 不再Unit 4 1. wear = be in 穿;戴 强调“穿;戴”的状态 put on 穿;戴 强调“穿;戴”的动作2. appear 看来 后接n. / adj. / to do It appears / appeared that 看起来 3. do sb.s voice = do the voice of 位配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 5. pick up 拿起 接名词时,名词可放在短语后或中间;接代词时,代词放在短语中间 6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等 7. a large / great number of 许多(修饰可数名词) a small number of 少数 the number of 的数量(修饰可数名词) 修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 8. so that 以便(表目的) so that 如此以致(表结果) 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 10. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不)做某事 tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 11. decide to do 决定去做 decide + that 从句 决定 decide against 决定不做Unit 5 1. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时 2. the rest of 其余的 后接可数名词/不可数名词 3. on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone 独自 4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱 5. as much as 多达 后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词(如金钱、重量、距离等) as many as 多达 后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数 6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 7. else 别的 通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后 8. become good at 变得擅长 后接n. / V-ing 9. find 找到 强调找的结果 look for 寻找 强调找的过程 10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句 足够可以做 not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do (两结构中的adj. 互为反义词) 11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是(表示人的品质) It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是(对动作进行评价) 12. What should we do to ? 我们应该做什么来? Unit 6 1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 2. learn from 从学习 后接n. / pron. / V-ing 3. not all 不全是 表示部分否定 4. cannot do anything except / but do 除了做什么都不能做 5. die of 死于 通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因 die from 死于 通常指事故、意外等外部原因 6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事 7. until 到时;直到为止 8. no longer / not any longer 不再 着重表示时间的不再延续 no more / not any more 不再 着重表示数量或程度的减少 9. its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意 10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 11. a sense of responsibility 责任感 Unit 7 1. frightened (adj.) 害怕的 修饰人 frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的 修饰物 2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 3. wonder = want to know 想知道 后接wh- + 宾语从句 / w
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