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。 -可编辑修改 - Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 一基本知识点 1.Why don t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢? Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不 .呢? 2.My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的 朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】 allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What s wrong? 怎么啦? 【解析】 What s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人 / 物)怎么了? 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well, badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。 work out The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏 My problem is I can t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相 处。 6.When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩;反对 He argued against the plan 7. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old 的比较级形式。 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. 计算出(答案、数量、价格等) The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 制定出(计划等) I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决;找出 的答案 The government has many problems to work out. 。 -可编辑修改 - A. old B. older C. young D. younger 8.instead 代替,反而,替 (1) instead 副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾, 表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中 instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。 ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ( )We ve got no coffee. Let s have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 9.whatever = no matter what 任何,每一 10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题,你应该主动提供帮助。 【拓展】 offer v 主动给予 (1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 ( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took municate v交流 communication n 交流;沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交 流 They communicate with each other by QQ. ( ) They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 12. explain 解释;说明 explanation n 解释;说明 explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事 You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他 解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释 ) things to us. 13. return v 归还 =give back return . to . = give back to . 把. 还给 . v 回来;返回 = come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。 He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn t _(归还) it to me. 14.press v 按;压pressure压力 不可数名词(物理学)压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下 My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。 15 compete v竞争;对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与 竞争 compete for 为 参 。 -可编辑修改 - 加比赛 I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 We are ready for the coming _(compete). 16. opinion n 意见;想法;看法 in one s opinion 以某人的观点;在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。 Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的 观点。 17. typical 典型的 be typical of “ 是 的特点 ” The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。 18. cut out 删除;删去 (v+adv) You d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断(水、电)供应 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children s future. 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 ( ) Don t _ when others talk; it s impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 19. continue 继续;持续 【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 ( 前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。 Let s continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 20. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子 和其他的孩子作比较。 compare A with B 将 A和 B 比较 (1)comparewith 把 与. 做比较 (2) compare to 把 . 比做 ( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A
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