1 / 25 牛津译林版小学六年级英语 下册各单元知识归纳整理 6BUnit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总 一、四会单词 1.large大的2. strong强壮的3. quietly 安静地；小声地 4. Weak虚弱的5. loudly 大声地6. happily 开心地；高兴地 二、三会单词 老鼠 mouce 复数 mice 走过，路过 walk by 吵醒，叫醒wake up 某一天 same day 释放不能，放开 let go 第二天 the next day 网 net 咬 bite 锋利的，尖的 sharp 难过地，伤心地sadly 就在那时 just then 不久，很快 soon 从那时起 from then on 欢 呼 cheer 打，击 hit 深的 deep 够得着 reach 迅速地，快地 quickly 把倒入 pour into 三、短语积累 狮子和老虎the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth 嘴巴month 月份 又大又强壮 large and strong 又小又弱 small and weak 走过walk by 走过森林 walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间 ) wake me up 我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day: 安静地说 say quietly quiet quietly 大声地笑道 laugh loudly loud loudly 2 / 25 让狮子走 let the mouse go let sb do 第二天 the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式 :caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite 过去式 : bit 出来 get out 伤心地问道 ask sadly sadsadly 就在那个时候 just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 开心地说 say happily happyhappily 从那时起 from then on 成为好朋友become good friends become +形容词变得如何 糖果店 sweet shop 一个棒棒糖 a lollipop 他会说什么 ? what will he say? 没关系 It doesn t matter. 伊索寓言 Aesops Fables 一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily 擅长 be good at+ 名词 / be good at +动词 ing 大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudly cheer for为欢呼 击球用力 hit the ball hard hit 打,击 (过去式 : hit): 最后 finally 近意: at last 太深 too deep 我够不到 I can t reach it reach到达reach my school 迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly 把它倒进洞里 pour it in the hole 干得好! Well done 3 / 25 四、四会句子 The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。 五、重点句型，语法点拨 1、语法 常见副词well: study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词 ,则意思为身体好 ) fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast 游泳快 loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地讲 sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问cry loudly 伤心地哭 happily: sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully: listen carefully 认真地听walk carefully 小心地走 angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问 quietly: do one s homework carefully 安静地做作业 Sleep quietly 安静地睡 quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来 beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美 系表结构 : (注意不用副词 )be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形 容词 fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形 2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语 ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5( 在五岁时 ) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month from then on 3、speak ，talk，say，tell 区别 4 / 25 Speak强调方式say强调内容， tell 后一定要加人或讲的内容talk 强调连 续说 5 / 25 Unit2Good habits 知识汇总 一、四会单词 1、habit 习惯2、tidy 干净的；整齐的3、fast 快的 4、never 从不5、late 迟的6、finish 完成 二、三会单词 把放得井井有条 putin order 不好的 ,坏的 bad 困的,困倦的 sleepy 昨夜 last night 走进，走入 go into 慢速 地 slowly 差地，不好 badly 三、短语积累： 1、a good boy 一个好男孩 2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯一个坏习惯a bad habit 3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床 4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉 5、go to bed early 早早睡觉6、before bedtime 睡前 7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉 8、finish his homework 完成家庭作业10、before dinner在晚饭前 11、after lunch 午饭后12、shouldn t go home late 不应该晚回家 13、do well at home在家做得好 14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 15、also help his parents do housework 也帮助他的父母亲做家务 16、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚 17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得 19、know her well 非常了解她 20、always put things in order 总是把东西摆得井井有条 21、walk fast/slowly 走得快 /慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快 6 / 25 23、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲 24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭 27、wash your face at seven oclock 在七点洗你的脸 28、come to see her 来看她 29、show you around the house 带你参观房子 30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean 又大又干净 32、small and nice 小而干净33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具 34、on the floor 在地上35、under the bed 在床下 36、put your books and toys in order把你的38、sing badly 唱得不好 39、do badly 做得不好40、swim well 游得好42、pick one 挑一 个 43、pick up 捡起来Pick it up/pick them up 43、pick apples 摘苹果45、in the street在街上 三、重点句型 1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从 来不晚睡。 2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早 上和睡觉前刷牙。 3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。 4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成 家庭作业。 5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。 6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。 7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。 8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 7 / 25 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。 9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。 10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。 11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。 12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。 13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。 14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具 放得井井有条。 15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。 16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。 8 / 25 Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识汇总 一、四会单词 1.healthy健康的3.a little 一点2.diet 饮食4.need 需要5 a few 几 个 二、三会单词 at a time 一次cola 可乐 三、短语积累 1.a little water 一点水 2. a few eggs 几个 鸡蛋 3.at a time 一次4.too much 太多 5.a hea