Ill help clean up the city parks二,UNIT 8,Phrasal verb,动词短语. 1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表 达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.,2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.,3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: 名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.,(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后.,本课出现的动词短语:,clean up,set up,give out,cheer up,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,call up,run out of,take after,fix up,giveaway,打扫,建立,建成,发放,派发,高兴,振作,提出,推迟,延后,闲荡,打电话,用尽,长得象,修理,赠送,张贴,Match the sentences with similar meanings.,1a,Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt sell it.,b,c,a,d,2a,Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.,3,1,4,2,Listen again and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).,l,Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F Jimmy sells bikes. T F Jimmy takes after his mother. T F Jimmy has run out of money. T F,2b,Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem.,Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.,3a,He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.,Make a note of the things that Jimmy did to solve his problem.,3b,1. He did a radio interview.,2. He put up some signs.,3. He called up all his friends.,4. He handed out advertisements.,5. He told the teachers at school.,2c,PAIRWORK,What do you do , Jimmy? I fix up bikes and give them away.,