牛津译林7B Unit 8知识点梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.双宾语结构. bring sb. sth = bring sth.tosb.带给某人某物. take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb. sth. = give sth.tosb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth.forsb. build sb. sth. = build sthforsb.为某人建造某物用介词to的动词有：give, pass, bring, take, send, write, show, feed ,carry用介词for的动词有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2.somethingto eat/drink/read/listento一些吃的东西3. Thats it.就这样。4. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are! rude = not polite/ impolite5. You should say “please”. say hello to sb.speak English/ to sb. talk to/with sb. about sth.chat with sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie6. want (to keep) a pet want (to do) sth.7.watch the goldfish swim around 观看他们游来游去goldfish,复数形式 goldfish watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around的短语有:look around到处看看 walk around四处逛逛turn around围绕.转动;转身 show. around引领.参观jump around跳来跳去8 sleep on my knees睡在我的膝盖上on ones knees 在某人的膝盖上9 .holditinmy hand把它握在我的手里Hold on, please.请别挂断。(电话用语)10 feed the rabbits carrots feed 过去式为fedfeed sb. sth.= feed sth.tosb. feed on以为食，靠.为生； feed on rice/ bread11. play with the dog in the park play with sb. play with balls/ fire/ water12.teach him to speak teach sb. to do sth. teach me English teach sb. sth. teach sb. how to do sth. teach, taughtteach himtospeak = teach himhowtospeakteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReading1.My dog isthecleverestanimal of all.= My dog isthecleverestof all the animals.2.runaftera ball追着球跑 runacross the fieldafterthe rabbit拓展由run构成的常用短语有:run away逃跑 run out (of)用光，用尽3 Goldfish sleepwitheyes openwide眼睛睁的大大的wide adj. 宽广的 adv. 宽阔地,张大地 widely adv. 广泛地4.with+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介词短语I like sleeping with the window closed. With a book in her hand, she came into the classroom.4. huntfor.= lookfor= searchfor寻找look around forhuntv. - huntern猎人. hunt the rabbits猎兔5.play hide- and-seek hide, hidhidefromsb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到6. do wonderful tricks做精彩的把戏= do amazing things play a trick on 捉弄7. build camps out of sticks用树枝建造营地build a house out of wood build A out of B make lanterns out of pumpkins make A out of B8.Hed never bark or bite. bark at sb. bite, bit9. fightwith=have a fight with sb和某人打架 fight, fought fight for sth10. till the end直到最后. atthe end of在尽头 inthe end = at last = finally最后by the end of到.为止 come to an end结束11. Sheisntanytrouble. = Sheisnotrouble.她不是麻烦。trouble. (不可数名词) be in troublehave trouble in doing sth. make troubleIm sorry to trouble (v.) you.12. barkat朝某人吠13. We dont have to feed her much. 喂她太多 have to do sth. dont have to 不必相当于neednt。-Must I go home now?我现在必须回家吗?-No, you neednt/dont have to.不，你不必。 feed sb. sth. feed, fed14. need. agentletouch一次温柔的抚摸 .touchgently温柔地抚摸15. All rhymes with ball. rhymewith和押韵16. hide sth.(hid)将藏起来hide behind the door藏在门后17 Goldfish are easy to look after.= Its easy to look after goldfish. beeasytolookafter. .容易照看 take care of= look after照料takegoodcare of= look afterwell好好照料18.make noise制造噪音.makeabig noise 制造一阵大的噪音辨析: noise, sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some, any，much等词修饰sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声19.put out fire/abig fireGrammar1.knock on/ at knock into sb 撞在某人身上 2.sleeponthesofa在沙发上睡觉3.makenicesounds发出美妙的声音4 get/ become/ be tired (of) （变）累了 a tiring book/ film5 sleep anywhere在任何地方睡觉6 a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一个特殊朋友7 repeat my words= say my words again重复某人的话8 come/ go back home= return home回到家9 allthetime总是He is happy all the time.= He is always happy. have a good time (doing sth.) in time at the same time on time10 I did not see anybody/ anyone/ anything in the house.= I saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the house.Is everybody/ everyone here today?Everything is ready.Would you like something to eat?11 I dont agree. disagreeagree with sb. 赞同某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意某事agree to+计划/提议/安排 agree to the plan12 Theresnothingwrongwith.=Theresnotanythingwrongwith. .没有毛病。Theressomethingwrongwith. .有毛病。Isthereanythingwrongwith.? .有毛病吗？13.keepasnake养蛇 keep 饲养相当于feed拓展 keep 还有以下常见用法:保留，保持。keep fit意为“保持健康”Ill keep a seat for you.我会给你留个座位。借用。How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久?Integrated skills1.pick it/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish2. pickthemup把它们捞起来 Pick me up on your way home. pick up the room3. put in