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过去将来时目录过去将来时的标志词1过去将来时易错点1过去将来时常见考法2过去将来时用法2过去将来时句型2过去将来时的基本表示形式2过去将来时的句中表示形式3过去将来时的标志词一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。was /were+going to+动词原形还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例1:I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例2:I didnt know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。析:第一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。过去将来时易错点过去将来时是一个较为简单的知识点,在阶段,要牢记住它的构成以及用法“在宾语从句中,当主句是一般过去时,从句要表达将要发生的事情时,用过去将来时”,在考试中这一点经常出现 初中政治。典型例题1:She told us she (see) a movie with us if she was free.解析:题干的意思是“她告诉我们,如果她有空,她将会和我们一起看电影”,“看电影”还没发生,要用将来时,而主句told是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。所以用过去将来时。答案:would see或was going to see过去将来时常见考法对于过去将来时的考查,多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去将来时,以及如何正确使用。过去将来时多用于宾语从句中。典型例题1:He said he some cakes for me.but now he hasnt come bake yet.A will buy B would buy C bought D buy解析:从后句中“现在他还没回来”可知是“他过去说他将要买蛋糕给我”,相对于他说话时,买蛋糕是将要发生的事情,所以用 过去将来时would buy.答案:B过去将来时用法1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例句:I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 (指过去不知道。)She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. 他一有时间,总是看书。3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测,用was/were going to+动词原形表示 .例句:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。过去将来时句型同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。句型如下:肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他过去将来时的基本表示形式过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事,它的基本形式为would/ should +动词原形 (should用于第一人称I 和we)。例如:I thought he wouldnt attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会,但是令我们惊奇的是,他来了。I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day. 我星期二说过,第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。过去将来时的句中表示形式除了would和should以外,过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示1was/were going toI was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生,但是约会被取消了。Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。2. was/were about toI couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会,因为我要去医院。3was/were to这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事,或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。4过去将来时态中的否定形式The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.他解释说他将不参加运动会。 5过去将来时常用于间接引语中He said they would arrange a party.他说他们将安排一个晚会。I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。7.was/were + 动词-ing形式Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.没人知道客人们是否要来。I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。
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