初中英语语法总结感叹句参考What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!1What引导的感叹句What a beautiful city it is!(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is!What an interesting story she told!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches they are!What terrible weather it is!2how引导的感叹句How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is!How hard he works!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is!2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。How I want to be a teacher!我多想当个老师啊!上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如：What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!What a cold day it is!How cold it is!注意what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如：How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?