1表示到达、传达： go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3表示屈服： submit to 1表示来自于： be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2表示追溯到： come/go back to ，originate 1表示上升： up/upward/rise，increase ，arise，ascend, etc. 2表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示“波折”： ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. +(+ 2) 表示“多”的比较级： more +3表示“多”的最高级： most 表示“少” : little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示“错误”、 “失误”和 “坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect， something bad ，notorious，negative, etc. 1表示“多于”概念： bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2表示“高 ” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 1表示“少于”概念： less/smaller ，etc. 2表示“低”概念： inferior to，etc. =1表示“同等”概念： means ，that is to say， in other words，the same as ，be equal to, etc. 2表示“对手”概念： a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( )表示“在 .之间”： among, within, etc. 1表示“不同”概念： be different from, etc. 2表示“无敌”概念： matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大约”概念：about/around ， or so， approximately, etc. /表示“否定”， “消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. APT apartment ACC accountant ACDG according ACPT accept AD advertisement ADS address ADV advise AMAP as much as possible AMT amount APV approve ASAP as soon as possible BAL balancce BLDG building CERT certificate CFM conform CNCL cancel CNF conference CMI commission CMPL complete CMPE compete CMU communication CONC concern COND condition CO. company DEPT department DISC discount DRT departure EXCH exchange EXPLN explain EXT extent 一、 缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式） 拿掉所有元音 MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP （T） Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS（BL） Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality 箭头 export to, send to ,cause( 导致)，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding () decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to be not match for Eg.: jack Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手 around, almost Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它 。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人中 US meeting, conference, negotiation( 谈判) state, country Eg.：2 个国家 2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。 I have ？ask U ?1) opinion, ideas. Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。I 想 几? 2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。 I 来 BJ ?y 注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d) 去年?y 明年y? 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishesU ！ ！ ！ ( ) including Eg.: 有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。 Five 。 (me) e.g. for example more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important wrong, bad right, good increase decrease + better worse because so reason result ? question ! key point belong to 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定 正确、对、好、肯定 不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加 下降、减少 强、好 更强、更好 弱、差 更弱、更差 因为 所以 优秀 属于 胜利 V 问题、疑问？ 和、与 结论是 = 将来 ; 过去 波折 会议、会面 进入 接触、交往 分歧 非常、十分重要* 坚持 关键 ！ 奇观 ! 有关 替换为 但是 与 比较而言 空洞 代表 箭头 export to, send to ,cause( 导致)，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expan ding () decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, in