,Words to note,overthrow rebel destruction assert era profound,by definition take to be associated with make sense,overthrow v.,to force a leader or government out of the position of power Translate the following sentence. 他们正在策划推翻政府。 They were plotting to overthrow the government. Complete the sentence. The Chinese people, after overthrowing _, _ and _, founded a democratic peoples republic.,imperialism,Feudalism,bureaucrat-capitalism, rebel v. Typhoon (台风); Tornado (龙卷风); Tsunami (海啸); volcanic eruption (火山爆发) landslide (山崩); mudslide (泥石流),assert v.,to state firmly that something is true,Translate the sentences. 他坚称自己无罪。 He asserted his innocence. (2) Dont be so shyyou need to learn to assert yourself. 别这么害羞，你需要学会坚持自己的主张。 Complete the sentences with claim, assert, affirm or allege. (1)They _ to have discovered a cure for the disease. (2)He _ his love for her. (3)She _ the charge to be incorrect. (4)The newspaper _that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.,claim,affirmed,asserted,alleges,affirm, assert, allege, claim都含有一定的“宣称，断言”之意。 claim是一般用词，尤指在面对置疑、不同意见甚至反对意见的时候声称某事的真实。 affirm是正式用词，通常指在法庭、出示证言等场合，指根据事实肯定地宣称或说明某事属实，强调信念坚定，不可动摇。 assert指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称、辩护，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。 allege则在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定，如allegedly就带有传闻、据说的意义。,era n.,a period of time that has a particular quality or character Complete the sentences with era, epoch and age. (1) We live at an information _. (2) The invention of computer begins a new _ in history. (3) Navratilovas retirement marked the end of an _.,age,epoch,era,Age 通常具有某种显著特征，也指考古学上的时代。 Epoch 侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期,指发生重大事件的时代。 Era 书面语用词，指历史上的纪元、年代，可与epoch和age互换，侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。,profound adj.,very great,Translate the expressions.,(1)a profound change profound differences a profound effect / influence / impact a profound sense of failure profound insights profound knowledge profound interest profound significance,(1)巨大的变化 (2)悬殊的差距 (3)重大的影响 (4)强烈的挫败感 (5)深刻的见解 (6)渊博的知识 (7)浓厚的兴趣 (8)重大的意义,by definition,as a part of the basic nature of something,Discuss the following question. What does the home mean by definition? By definition, a home is the place where people live. It is a family dwelling. Listen to a recording and complete sentences.,A home is more than a family dwelling. It is a school in which people are trained for _. A man will not render good services to his country if he can do nothing good for his home; for in proportion as he loves his home, will he love his country. The home is the birthplace of _. It is the secret of _ and _. It is the basis and origin of _.,citizenship,true patriotism,social welfare,national greatness,civilization, take to,Figure out the meaning of take to in the following sentences. (1 I took to John immediately. (2) Recently hes taken to wearing a cap. (3) Joanne says shes ill, and shes taken to her bed.,开始喜欢,开始养成的习惯,到；去,be associated with,to be connected with something in some way,Think of words or expressions with similar meaning to be associated with .,Make sentences with be associated with and have sth. todo with.,Rose is always associated with love. I cant always open my emailsit has something to do with the type of attachment they come with. 我不是每次都能打开邮件，这同邮件的附件类型有关。,make sense,to be reasonable or logical or comprehensible,(1) I hope the government will see sense and accept the recommendation. (2)Whats it going to bring him to his senses? (3)Why would he spend that much on a car? He must have taken leave of his senses. (4)Weve been trying to make sense of our dreams. (5) In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.,to become crazy to make sb. becomereasonable to understand sth.that is complicatedor unusual not in anyway to start behaving ina reasonable way,Match colored expressions with their definitions.,C,Difficult sentences,1. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”.,“Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”这种表达方式和旅游有关，就是说都去过经历过了，都买了留念的T-shirt了，已经不想再去了。,翻译：这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。,Anals,Trans,Difficult sentences,2. But when I started to study postmodernism, something clicked and made me sit up and take a fresh look at college life.,可是当我开始学习后现代主义的时候，我突然咔嗒一声开了窍。我提起精神，开始重新审视大学生活。,If something clicks, it means that you suddenly understand it. 意思为”突然咔嗒一声开了窍”。,Anals,Trans,Ex.,But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.,Translate the sentence. 当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。,click,Difficult sentences,3. The American college as we used to know it is coming to an end.,这里的 the American college as we used to know it 指的是美国大学曾经是产生激进社会变革的发源地，即 an incubator of radical s