【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版重点识记词汇1.result in导致2.come about 发生；造成3go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n趋势；倾向；走向5be opposed to反对 6.range n种类；范围7even if即使 8.keep on 继续9average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍11so long as只要 12.and so on等等13on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n一瞥15circumstance n环境；情况 16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动17widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的19quantity n量；数量quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人21state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明 22.contribution n贡献contribute v贡献23existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n现象(pl.phenomena)25subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购26consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n消费consumer n消费者27measurement n衡量；测量；尺寸measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量28oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的29environmental adj.环境的environmentalist n环境保护论者30consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而；所以31tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势32steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地33advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张advocation n拥护advocator n拥护者34pollution n污染；弄脏pollute v污染；弄脏35growth n增长；生长grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得 vt.使生长；种植；扩展36disagreement n分歧；不一致agreement n(反义词)一致；相合disagree vi.不同意必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。构词记忆explosion /Ikspln/ n1.C&U爆炸/裂(声)2.C激增expression /Ikspren/ n1.C&U表达；表示2.C表达方式；词语3.C表情；脸色possession /pzen/ n1.U所有；拥有2.C所有物；财产.词汇与派生A语境填词1The new computer system should solve a whole range(种类)of problems.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(结果)3Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)4The personnel manager glanced(浏览)down the list of names of the applicants.5Their socalled prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon(现象)6The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.7She seems very much opposed(反对)to your going abroad.8He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(贡献)to the companys success.9Although close to tears，she tried to make her voice sound casual(漫不经心的)10If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(环境)11I refresh(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.B用所给词的适当形式填空12It is wrong for us students to consume blindly.As I see it，we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study.(consume)13Do you believe the existence of the Devil?No，it never exists.How does your stupid idea come into existence？(exist)14The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(environment)15He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)16The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，subscribe to，go up，come about，build up17.Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?18They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.19I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.20Failure results from laziness and hard work results in success.21Which journals does the library subscribe to?22He was wet through with sweat，but he kept on working.23We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.24The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.25He glanced at me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.26Compared to most women，she is very lucky.B用方框内所给短语填空27On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.28Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.29You have made a few mistakes in your composition but on the whole，its well written.30So long as he does his work，I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.31I