七年级上册 Units 4-6重点词汇where, table, bed, chair, plant, under, on, in, know, math, take, can bring, desk, floor, ball, have, tennis, volleyball, basketball, let, play, well, sound, good, sport, many, more, interesting, boring, relaxing, runner, like, banana, hamburger, tomato, orange, salad, apple, chicken, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner, food, list常用词组pencil case, math book, alarm clock, video tape, computer game, tennis racket, baseball bat, watch TV, play sports, lots of, ice cream, on TV, running star 惯用句型(1)Wheres the school? It is near the park. Where are the books? Theyre on the bookcase. (2)I dont know. (3)Please take these things to your brother. (4)This is my room. (5)Do you have a ball? Yes, I do.No, I dont. (6)Lets play games. (7)I like eggs and milk for lunch. (8)That sounds good. 二、学法指导1注意单、复数的区分： Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where is the book? Its on the chair. 2. 方位介词: on 在上面，in 在里 under在下面（正下方）3. I dont know. 我不知道。4. bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。 5. Lets do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(lets = let us) 肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用sorry, I6. play + 球类名词（注意：球类运动不用冠词） play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer play + the + 乐器。（注意：乐器前要加冠词）play the piano the guitar the violin7. good / well 1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词或作表语。He is good. He is a good student. 2）well adj “好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）He doesnt feel well.他感觉不舒服。adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。8. 许多1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water2）many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas3）much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli9. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. No, I dont.句中的do为助动词，无词意，当一般现在时态谓语动词是实意动词（非第三人称单数）时，变疑问句所需的助动词就是do。主语为第三人称单数时,do 应该换为does. Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.三、综合训练词汇练习A根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词1His first name is John，and his _ name is Brown.2_ your pictures here. Take the books there.3Linda is my _, and Clark is my uncle.4Ask and _ these questions.5The parents have a son and a _.6. We have classes in the morning and we do our homework in the _.7. I think music is very _, but history is very boring.8. There is a bridge over the river. There is a boy _ the tree.9. _ are my pencils, and those are her erasers.10. My hat is black, his hat is _B. 请用适当的介词填空。11There are lots _ school things on the desk.12Tom often watches sports _ TV.13What do you have _ breakfast?14Is that a nice picture _ your family?15Can you bring some fruits _ me?16Please call Allen _ 435-3340.17There is a baseball _ the floor.C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。18Lets go and (see) our grandparents on the weekend.19Tom and I _(be) good friends.20The girl _ (have) strawberries every day.21Jim often _ (play) basketball after school.22That _ (sound) good.23My father _ (not) want to join the club.24 _ (come) and meet my family.II单项选择。（ ）25Does _ have a Ping-pang bat? A. your sisters B. you C. your brother D. they（ ）26 Tom and Frank like bananas?ADoBDoesCAreDIs（ ）27She doesnt like apples _ pears.A. and B. or C. to D. likes（ ）28Whats your favorite vegetable? .AChickenBCarrotsCBananasDPears（ ）29Does the little boy like hamburgers? .AYes, he doesntBNo, he dontCYes, he doesDNo, he does（ ）30-Lets play sports.-No, its _. Lets watch TV. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting（ ）31-May I ask you _ questions? Yes, please.A. some B. any C. little D. few( ) 32.Li Lei is a _ player. He plays tennis _.A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well( ) 33. He likes playing _ piano. I like playing _ football. A. the, the B. , C. , the D. the, （ ）34Lucy a brother and a sister. She likes very much.Ahave; themBhas; theyChas; themDhave; him and her（ ）35Here a little girl in the picture.AisBareChasDhave（ ）36- my keys? -Theyre on the dresser.AHow areBWhere areCWhat areDWhere is（ ）37My sister Sue a new coat, but I .Ahave; dontBhas; doesntChas; dontDhave; doesnt（ ）38 you like bananas?Yes, I like very much.AAre; themBDo; itCAre; it DDo; them（ ）39Do you need some water? .AGive me some.BYes, I need.CNo, I need a little.DNo, thanks.（ ）