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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1、 重点词汇chops tick筷子 coin硬币 fork餐叉;叉子blouse短上衣;衬衫 silver银;银器 glass玻璃cotton棉花 steel钢;钢铁 fair展览会;交易会environmental自然环境的 grass草;草地 leaf叶;叶子produce生产;制造;出产 widely广泛地;普遍地 process加工;处理pack包装;装箱 product产品;制品 France法国local当地的;本地的 brand品牌;牌子 avoid避免;回避handbag小手提包 mobile可移动的;非固定的 everyday每天的;日常的boss老板;上司 Germany德国 surface表面;表层material材料;原料 traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆 postman邮递员cap帽子 glove手套international国际的 competitor参赛者;竞争者 its它的form形式;类型 clay黏土;陶土 celebration庆典;庆祝活动balloon气球 scissors剪刀 lively生气勃勃的fairy童话故事 historical(有关)历史的 heat热;高温polish磨光;修改;润色 complete完成be known for以闻名;为人知晓 no matter不论;无论 fairy tale童话故事2、 经典句型1. Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.2. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass.3. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.4. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows.5. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.三、要点探究1. produce v制造;出产producevt. 生产;演出;导致Where is tea produced in China? Hard work produces success. n. 农业产品Buy some native produce. People like to buy natural produce. productn. 工业产品 Thats the product of his work. productionn. 剧类电影等The film is a national production. 【学以致用】 他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。 They_bread in the bakery.2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的The river is very wide. 这条河非常宽。adv. 张大,睁大Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。widelyadv. 范围宽、地域广等,常与过去分词连用He has traveled widely. 他到过很多地方。【学以致用】 English is _ (wide) used in the world.3. be made of由制成的be made of 由.制成(原材料可见)Is it made of silver?be made from由.制成(原材料不可见)Bread is made from wheat.be made in sp.在某地生产The car is made in Shanghai.be made by sb.由某人制成This chair is made by Mr. Tan.be made into被制成.The wood is made into paper.(2013. 黄石中考)This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. Are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么,你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 no matter+wh-疑问词,引导让步状语从句,从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter where = wherever 无论何处 Dont believe him, no matter what he says. = Dont believe him, whatever he says. 不管他说什么,你都不要相信。【学以致用】 无论何时来这里,请告诉我一声。 _ _ _you come here,please tell me. 无论做什么,你都要尽全力, _ you do, you should try your best.5. avoid v避免;回避;防止(后接名词、代词、动名词) (1) He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。 (2) I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 (3) Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。【学以致用】 He avoided _ (answer) my questions.6. Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。everyday adj. 每天的;日常的She speaks everyday English very well.every day adv. 每天(作状语) We have English lessons every day. 【学以致用】 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of _ _.7. 被动语态定义:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(be有人称、时态和数的变化)(1) 各种时态被动语态的构成时态被动语态的构成例句一般现在时is/am/are + doneThe classroom is cleaned every day.一般过去时was/were + doneThe dumplings were made yesterday.现在进行时is/am/are + being + doneThe room is being cleaned now.过去进行时was/were + being + doneThe car was being repaired then.现在完成时have/has + been + doneMy key hasnt been found yet.一般将来时shall/will + be + doneA new hospital will be built next year.过去将来时should/would + be + doneMike said a new film would be shown.含有情态动词情态动词 + be + doneThe work must be finished on time.(2) 被动语态的用法 动作谁做的不知道,说出谁做的没必要;Some new computers were stolen last night.动作的承受者须强调;The homework must be handed in on time.文章、标题加广告。It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is hoped that 希望It is believed that 人们相信It is (well) known that 众所周知(3) 被动语态的转换 We speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by us. They dont use the room. The room is not used by them. Does Tom use it? Is it used by Tom?(4) 被动语态的几种特殊情况 使役动词(let, have, make, get, help)和感官动词(let, have, make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel)等在主动语态中后接省略to的动词不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须
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