八年级八年级(下下)Units 9-10 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2019安徽第 34 题)Its ten years since we came here. How time flies!We in China for so long.(D) A.workB.worked C.will workD.have worked 2.(2017安徽第 43 题)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,Mount Huang in autumn.(D) A.simplyB.finally C.luckilyD.especially 3.(2014安徽第 46 题)Rose finished her study in the university and went toa good job.(D) A.take afterB.look after C.care forD.search for 4.(2013安徽第 39 题)I will meet Jane at the station.Pleasewhat time she will arrive.(C) A.countB.choose C.checkD.catch .单词拼写 (2009安徽第 100 题)George always checks(检查) the answers carefully before handing in his papers. 熟词生义 1.spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:n.泉;弹簧;弹性 (1)If someone gives you a little drop of water,you should return a spring of water.(2020湖南 娄底)泉 (2)Lets have a hot bath in the hot spring.泉 (3)Compared with autumn,I enjoy the spring better.春天 2.sweet 熟义:adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 生义:n.糖果;甜食;甜点 (1)Id like to have some more sweets after dinner.甜点 (2)I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots(情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.(2020贵州黔东南)甜美的 (3)At this time,listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.(2020山东德州)甜蜜的 3.bear 熟义:n.熊 生义:v.容忍;承受 (1)I cant bear having cats in the house.容忍 (2)The pain was almost more than he could bear.承受 (3)Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.(2014安徽)熊 4.clear 熟义:v.清理;清除 adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 生义:v.使清楚;使明白;澄清 adj.清澈的;明显的;清楚的;明白的 (1)It is helpful to have a clear idea of what you want.(2019安徽)清楚的 (2)It can help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh.使清楚;使明白 (3)Climb to the top and you can see the whole city on a clear day.晴朗的 5.board 熟义:n.板;木板 生义:n.甲板 v.上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等) (1)She was very sad because she boarded the wrong train.上火车 (2)At London airport she boarded a plane to Australia. 登上飞机 (3)Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.板 6.certain 熟义:adj.某种;某事;某人 生义:adj.确定的;无疑的 (1)Wouldnt it be better for me to ask you for advice on a certain problem?某个 (2)A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.(2015安徽)确 定的 (3)If you follow them,you are certain to improve your memory.(2013安徽)无疑的 7.count 熟义:v.数数 生义:v.(比)重要;把算入;包括 n.数出总数 (1)Ive always believed that happiness counts more than money.重要 (2)I didnt count the number of kind acts we did that day,and neither did I count that birthday as one of the good ones.数数把算入 8.opposite 熟义:prep.与相对;在对面 adj.对面的;另一边的 生义:adj.相反的 n.对立的人(或物) (1)I sat opposite to him during the meal.与相对;在对面 (2)I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. 对面的 (3)In fact,it might have just the opposite effect.相反的 9.hold 熟义:v.拥有;抓住 生义:v.举行;(打电话时)等待,不挂断;保持;容纳;怀有,持有(信念、意见);拿着 (1)Hold your dream,or you might regret some day.(2017安徽)坚持 (2)Mom was holding a huge cake with candles and singing “Happy Birthday” to me. 拿着 (3)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can hold much more information than most computers.(2013安徽)容纳 名师考点精讲 考点 1progress 的用法 【教材原句】 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科学技术的进步速 度如此之快,真是令人难以置信!(P67) 例如: This course allows students to progress at their own speed.这门课程允许学生按照自己 的速度进行。 We have made much progress in controlling the fire.在控制火灾方面我们取得了很大 的进展。 Work on the new office building is in great progress.新办公楼的建设工程进展很快。 活学活用 (2020辽宁抚顺)Chinese scientists have made great in medical research. A.attentionB.progress C.informationD.pride 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国科学家在医学研究上取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”, 表示“取得进步”应用固定表达 make progress。attention“注意”;information“信息”;pride“骄 傲;自豪”。 【答案】 B 考点 2encourage 的用法 【教材原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体在未来考虑一下改善厕所的方法。(P67) encourage 为动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。常用搭配:encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某 事”;encourage sb.in sth.“在某事上鼓励某人”。例如: His parents encourage him to stay in school.他父母鼓励他继续上学。 She encouraged me in my dreams.她鼓励我追寻自己的梦想。 活学活用 (2020黑龙江绥化改编)My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible. A.to speakB.speak C.speakingD.to speaking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意:我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地讲英语。 固定搭配 encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【答案】 A 考点 3check 的用法 【教材原句】 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.还有,看下这些适合小 孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。(P74) 例如: Please check the oil and water before setting off.在出发前请检查油和水。 Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机 手续。 The police are checking out what they found in the spot.警方正在检查他们在现场发现 的东西。 She gave the family a check for ￥20,000.她给了那家人一张两万元的支票。 The police is doing a check on his call record.警方正在对他的通话记录进行调查。 辨析 check,test 和 examine (1)check 侧重于“检查;审查;查核”,确保不出现错误或一切正常。例如: She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她离开之前仔细地检查了门锁。 Will you check your homework yourself first? 你能自己先检查一下作业吗? (2)test 作名词时,侧重于 “检测;测试”;作动词时,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示 对某物的检查或实验。例如: Youd better have your eyes tested without delay.你最好马上检查一下眼睛。 We have a test every Friday.我们每周