九年级九年级(全全)Units 9-10 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 (2013安徽第 49 题)I still remember the college and the teachersI visited in London years ago.(C) A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which .单词拼写 1.(2016安徽第 94 题)The little girl kisses(亲吻) her mom good night before she goes to bed. 2.(2015安徽第 93 题)The newlyopened museum is certainly worth(值得) a visit. 3.(2013安徽第 100 题)Its polite to knock(敲) on the door before entering a room. 熟词生义 1.spare 熟义:adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 生义:v.不吝惜(时间、金钱) (1)A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.空闲的 (2)Dont forget to spare some time together with your family.抽出 (3)He spared no effort to make her happy again.不吝惜 2.down 熟义:adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着 adj.悲哀;沮丧 生义:adv.下降;下跌;减少;减弱 (1)Mom and Dad,I will work harder and I wont let you down. Never give up!We are always there to help you.失望 (2)You fell down,and then got back up.(2019安徽)倒下 (3)As I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.(2018安徽)沿着 (4)House prices have come down in recent months.下降 3.sense 熟义:v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 生义:n.道理;意义;合理性 (1)She doesnt talk much,but what she says makes sense.道理 (2)She sensed that she was being watched.感觉到 4.value 熟义:v.重视;珍视 n.价值 生义:v.评估;估价 (1)Please value your life,and stay away from drugs!(2020贵州遵义)珍惜 (2)Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.(2020湖南娄底)重视 (3)The meaning of life doesnt depend on how much you are worth,but depends on how much value you can create!价值 (4)This house has been valued at over three million yuan.估价 5.effort 熟义:n.努力;尽力 生义:n.力气;精力 (1)These are all rewarding experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made.(2020辽宁抚顺)努力 (2)Writing the book takes Mary a lot of time and effort. 精力 6.empty 熟义:adj.空的;空洞的 生义:v.倒空;清空 (1)Its your turn to empty the garbage.倒空 (2)At midnight,the street was empty. 空的 名师考点精讲 考点 1prefer 的用法 【教材原句】 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P65) 1.prefer 为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于 like.better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。例 如: Do you prefer coffee or juice?你更喜欢咖啡还是果汁? I prefer living in city.我更喜欢住在城市里。 I prefer to wait till night.我宁愿等到夜里。 2.常用搭配如下: prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer A to B 与 B 相比,更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 例如: I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。 I prefer green tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。 I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out.我宁愿在家自己做饭也不愿出去吃。 活学活用 1.(2020黑龙江龙东改编)I Ding Talk Tencent Meeting.What about you? A.prefer;toB.would rather;than C.like;thanD.prefer;with 【解析】 考查固定搭配。 句意:与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉,你呢?根据句意可知,这里是 指与腾讯会议相比“我”更喜欢钉钉。prefer.to.“与相比更喜欢”,符合语境。 【答案】 A 2.Businessmen preferemails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A.write;makeB.to write;make C.to write;to makeD.write;to make 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”为固定搭配。 【答案】 B 考点 2suppose 的用法 【教材原句】 I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听我买的新 CD。(P66) suppose 作及物动词,意为“想;认为;猜想,料想”。用于被动语态,意为“被认为;理应,应 该”,构成 be supposed to do sth.结构,意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示 劝告、建议等。否定形式 be not supposed to do sth.常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示 委婉的禁止。例如: You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你一小时前就应该在这里。 You are not supposed to do that.你不应该做那件事。 It is/was supposed that.“据猜测”。例如: It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测会议将会推迟。 活学活用 1.(2020湖北武汉)What makes you were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad. A.doubtB.wonder C.promiseD.suppose 【解析】考查动词。句意:是什么让你认为我们要卖房子?我听说你在国外找了 份工作。根据句意可知,此处应用动词 suppose 表示“认为”。doubt“怀疑”;wonder“想知 道”;promise“承诺”;suppose“认为”。 【答案】 D 2.People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shakingB.to shake C.shakeD.to shaking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 在美国,当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。 【答案】 B 考点 3过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法 【教材原句】 Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那里,我们对时间要求很宽松。 (P75) 英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。 通常过去分词表示 “感 到的”,强调主语的感受,作表语,具有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人的” ,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的此类词: tiredtiringamazedamazing boredboringexcitedexciting surprisedsurprisingpleasedpleasing impressedimpressinginterestedinteresting 活学活用 1.(2020黑龙江龙东改编)Treasure Island is the most novel I have read. A.interesting;which B.interesting;that C.interested;thatD.interested;what 【解析】考查形容词辨析和定语从句。句意:金银岛是我读过的最有趣的小说。 interesting“有趣的”;interested“令人感兴趣的”。此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用 interesting。 定语从句中先行词指物时,关系代词可以用 which 和 that,但当先行词被最高级修饰时,关 系代词只能用 that。本句中的先行词 novel 被最高级修饰,所以用 that。 【答案】 B 2.Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu? Because the movie yesterday was soand it made me. A.moving;movingB.moving;moved C.moved;movingD.moved;moved 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处指“昨天的电影很感人,它让我很感动”。 moving“(某事)令人感动的”,修饰物;moved“(某人)受感动的”,修饰人。 【答案】 B 考点 4 worth 的用法 【教材原句】 .but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你 想了解另一种文化,那么麻烦是值得的。(P76) 1.worth 作形容词,意为“值(多少钱);有价值(的);值得”。其后通常接表示钱数的名词 或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词等。例如: The coat was worth five hundred dollars at most.那件外套最多值 500 美元。 His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。 2.be worth 后还可接 Ving 形式,意为 “值得做”,用主动语态表示被动意义。 be worth 后不 能