江苏省南京市2021高考英语二轮复习试题之八一、阅读填空（共1题）1.Attheageof17,SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently.Nobelbecamean1(invent）andbusinessman,andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,hehad355patentsworldwide2ofthemwasthepatentondynamite(炸药).Furthermore,hehadstarted87companiesallovertheworld.Accordingto3will,AlfredNobelsenormousfortunewastobeused4(establish)prizestoawardthose5haddonetheirbesttobenefitmankindinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,fiveyears6Nobeldied.In1969,anotherprizewasaddedTheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel.TheNobelLaureates(获得者)7(announce)atthebeginningofOctobereachyear.Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,8anniversaryofAlfredNobelsdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKingaNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.AllNobelPrizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden,9fortheNobelPeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.WhenAlfredNobelwasalive,NorwayandSwedenwereunitedunderonemonarch(君主),101905whenNorwaybecameanindependentkingdomwithitsownking.二、完型填空（共1题）1.Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,todaysNanjinghasan1ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen2onlyafewdecadesago.3,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears4resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.5Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved6itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChinaseconomicgrowth,thanks7toitspositioninthemiddleofChinasprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso8thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,9traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis10toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjings11wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,12thefatherofmodernChina,looks13overabusy14area.Thereisperhapsnomore15symbolofthecitystransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.16offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand17studentpopulationthereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkinssinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic18inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger19,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract20fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.1.A.advanceB.affectionC.airD.ability2.A.unforgettableB.unthinkableC.unbearableD.unnecessary3.A.ActuallyB.RegretfullyC.HopefullyD.Consequently4.A.closeB.slightC.muchD.little5.A.BecauseB.ButC.AsD.Since6.A.beyondB.onC.offD.out7.A.inadditionB.inallC.inpartD.infact8.A.startedB.enlargedC.existedD.accelerated9.A.removingB.cuttingC.dividingD.lowering10.A.scheduledB.inventedC.desiredD.meant11.A.attractiveB.well-receivedC.newfoundD.discovered12.A.thoughtB.treatedC.consideredD.elected13.A.outB.atC.aboutD.for14.A.remoteB.regionalC.ruralD.commercial15.A.universalB.visibleC.traditionalD.political16.A.KeepingB.ConsistingC.OpeningD.Housing17.A.BritishB.westernC.AmericanD.foreign18.A.springupB.standupC.setupD.keepup19.A.extentB.degreeC.scaleD.level20.A.businessmenB.studentsC.touristsD.painters三、阅读理解（共2题）1.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-yearoldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontrideoutthatalreadypoorly