2012 高考总复习测评试题及答案 -阅读理解 作文 短文改错之三十九一、完型填空（共1题）1.Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and“_1_everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese_2_meanthesamethings.Menrulethe_3_buttheirwivesrulethem.Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay，_4_oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant_5_forthemselves.Theywantgood_6_.Whentheyworktheywantto_7_betterpaid.Theywanttobeas_8_asmen.In1960s,theAmericanwomensliberation_9_wasstartedbywomenwhodontwantto_10_behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame_11_forsuccess.Theydontwanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor_12_areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe_13_workforhigherpay.InAmerica,aliberationwomanmustbe_14_ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ontheotherhand,thismovementisquite_18_，andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree._19_ithasalreadymadesomeimportant_20_inwomenslives.1.A.BeforeB.BehindC.NearD.Beside2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.societyC.earthD.world4.A.mostB.FewC.AllD.None5.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.beB.haveC.makeD.receive8.A.goodB.wonderfulC.successfulD.much9.A.activityB.movementC.affairsD.incident10.AstandB.cooperateC.workD.help11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.fondD.proud15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.cryB.smileC.laughD.sob17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes二、阅读理解（共2题）1.Theamountofwaterintheworldisfinite(有限的).Thenumberofpeopleisgrowingfastandwateruseisgrowingevenfaster.Globalwaterconsumptionrosesixtimesbetween1900and1995morethandoubletherateofpopulationgrowth.Asimportantasquantityisqualitywithpollutionincreasinginsomeareas，theamountofuseablewaterdeclines.Andthewidereffectsofwatershortagesarejustasfrighteningastheprospectofhavingtoolittletodrink.Seventypercentofthewaterusedworldwideisusedforagriculture.Muchmorewillbeneededifwearetofeedtheworldsgrowingpopulation.AndconsumptionwillrisefurtherasmorepeopleexpectWesternstylelifestylesanddietsonekilogramofgrainfedbeefneedsatleast15cubicmetresofwater，whileakiloofcereals(谷物)needsonlyuptothreecubicmetres.Newtechnologycanhelp，however，especiallybycleaninguppollutionandsomakingmorewateruseable，andinagriculture，wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.Droughtresistant(抗旱的)plantscanalsohelp.Theoptimistssay“virtualwater”maysavethedaythewatercontainedincropswhichcouldbeexportedfromwaterrichcountriestodryones.Buttheamountsinvolvedwouldbehuge，andtheenergyneededtotransportthewaterwouldbeenormous(巨大的).Inanycase，itisnotjustuswhoneedwater，buteveryotherspeciesthatsharestheplanetwithus.Wehavetorethinkhowmuchwaterwereallyneedifwearetolearnhowtosharetheearthssupply.Whiledamsandotherlargescaleschemesplayabigroleworldwide，thereisalsoagrowingrecognitionofthevalueofusingthewaterwealreadyhavemoreefficientlyratherthanharvestingevermorefromourrivers.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld，gettingitrightisamatteroflifeanddeath.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsonwaterconsumptionisNOTtrue?A.Agricultureconsumesmorethanhaftofthewaterusedintheworld.B.Thegrowingpopulationworsensthewatershortagesituation.C.Lifestylesplayanimportantroleinwaterconsumption.D.TheWesternwayofagricultureusesmorewaterthantheAsianway.2.“Virtualwater”referstothewaterthat_.A.ishiddenincropsB.issavedinagricultureC.canbetransportedD.canbereusedwiththeaidoftheInternet3.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainly_.A.criticizesbigprojectssuchasdamsB.criticizestheuseofriverwaterC.callsfortheprotectionofotherspeciesD.callsforthemoreefficientuseofwater4.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Waterismainlywastedinagriculture.B.Waterpollutionisthreateningourhealth.C.Shortageofwaterisaveryseriousproblem.D.Populationgrowinginfluenceswateruse.2.Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocities.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolenceasifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch(关键时刻),wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwarpaint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearnedthatviolencenever