格致中学2021年度第二学期高二期中考试试题及答案之二一、未分类（共3题）1.Theicebucketchallenge“raisingawareness”ofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)(肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化)hasspreadamongChinascelebritiesfromtechexecutivestomoviesstars.AsofFriday,themoney(21)_(raise)totalledmorethan8.5millionyuan($1.38million)forChina-DollsCenterforRareDisorders(CCRD),anon-profitorganization.Theorganizationonlyreceivedtwomillionyuaninthewholeof2013.Thecampaign,(22)_askspeopletoeitherdrownthemselveswithicewaterordonatetotheALSfoundation,orboth,hasbroughtunprecedentedattentiontothedisease.SomearguethatalthoughCCRDisraisingplentyofmoney,thedonationsstillarenotenoughtomakeanyrealdifference,(23)_(consider)thehighcostandlongtimespanofdevelopingandeffectivedrug.Otherscontendthattheeventismerelyanotheropportunityforcelebritiestoshowoff.Thesefeelings(24)_(justify)toacertainextent.AdozenfarmersincentralChinasHenanprovince,whichissufferingaseveredrought,protestedaboutchallenge,accusingthecampaign(25)_beingawasteofwater,buttheactionlaterprovedtobeapromotionforalocalscenicspot.AlsoinHunan,ahelicopterdumpedicewaterontoamanwhohassincebeenblamedforbeingnothingmorethanaself-publicist.ChinasMinistryofCivilAffairswarnedonThursdaythatthecampaignwasindangerofcommercializingacharitablecause.InanageofInternetevents(26)_(capture)peoplesattention(andmoney),theremaybemoresuchescapades(闹剧)inthefuturethatdonotbringmuchhelptothosetheyclaimtobenefit.“Weshouldnotforget(27)_thecampaignwasstartedfor.Itisthosepatients(28)_theshow-offcelebritiesthatneedmoreattentionandcare.”saidanetizenonSinaWeibo.2.A.communityB.serviceC.emotionalD.witnessedE.effortsF.volunteeredG.importantH.ceremonyI.democraticJ.spiritK.obligationStudentsHonor9/11ThroughVolunteeringInthedaysafterSept.9/11issuchan_30_touchstoneforourcountry,Ithinkpeoplewanttofindwaystodosomething,andstudentsaswell,saysKevinKruger,presidentofthestudentaffairsgroup.Theideaofgivingsomethingbacktothe_31_tiesinwelltotheemotionalsignificanceofthat.Thoughnocornerofthecountrywasuntouchedbytheterroristattacks,theyespeciallyrockedNewYorkUniversityon9/11.LessthantwomilesfromGroundZero,students_32_theplane-on-towerimpactfromtheirdormrooms.Theuniversitycoordinatedsheltersandcounselinginthedaysafterward.Becauseofthis,NYUpublicaffairsdirectorPhilipLentzsaysthevolunteerworkthestudentsdothisweekhasaspecialrelevance.Studentstoday_33_atarescuemission,wrotecardsforsoldiersandveteransandmadedonationsforthefamiliesofvictimsandfirstresponderson9/11.NYUfeelsithasaspecial_34_toofferthisserviceopportunitytostudentsthatareheresotheycangivebacktothecommunitythatwassodevastatedbytheattacks,Lentzsays.SimilardeedshavebeentakingplaceinGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashington,D.C.ForthepastfiveyearsatGW,freshmenhaveboardedbusesimmediatelyaftertheirofficialwelcome_35_inearlySeptembertoheadforthenationsfinancialcapitalandvolunteerin_36_thataidtheenvironment,education,veteransandcommunityorganizations,saysAmyCohen,theuniversitysdirectorforcivicengagementandpublicservice.Wehopethatstudentswilllearnthatcommunity_37_ispartofhowwebuildstrongcommunitiesandavibrant_38_society,Cohenwroteinane-mailtoUSATODAY.Weaskstudentstoreflectonthetragedyof9/11andtousethisdayasawaytoshowcivicengagementandcommunitybuilding.3.1.不可否认的是人生是一系列的选择，我们不是总能预见结果。（deny）4分2.尽管过度肥胖引发了他的健康问题，这位富商仍痴迷于赚尽可能多的钱。（despite,obsess）4分3.他肯定不喜欢医生职业，因为进入大学不久他就弃医从文了。（must）4分4.那些志愿去做好事的人从来就不图金钱回报,他们认为只有这样,才能问心无愧。(inreturn,conscience)5分5.王教授致力于关心那些需要帮助的人，人们对她的慷慨帮助的感激之情非言语所能表达。(devote,beyond)5分二、完型填空（共1题）1.Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe39tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare40wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright41,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent42.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe43forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis44acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto45.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow46whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis47toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand48bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso49whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis50.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto51others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe52,havingobserv