黑龙江省哈六中2021年高二下学期期末考试 试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Letsmakebelieve(假设；虚构)itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaventyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanetssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.D.Asea.22.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.23.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,_ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulationB.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswaterD.thecropsaregettingbetter24.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydonteatmeat.B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.2.OldBearKevinHenkes(2008),under40pagesTargetAudience:PreschoolersPrice:$3.8Content:ItissnowingreallyhardandOldBearisgettingreadyforhislongnap.Ashesleeps,hedreamsofbeingacubagainandenjoyingthewondersofnature.Hedreamsaboutsummer,fall,winterandspringandhoweachseasonbringshimsomuchjoy!Theillustrations(插图)showthebeautyoftheseasonsthatOldBeardreamsabout.Greatbook!Half-MinuteHorrorsSusanRich(2009),120160pagesTargetAudience:Intermediates(4th6thgrade)Price:$9.6Content:Lookingforascarybookthatisalsoquicktoread?Howaboutaone-paragraphtaleofterrororasimpledrawingthatwillmakeyourskincrawl?Thisbookisacollectionofveryshortstories,picturesandcartoonsfromanimpressivegroupofauthorsandillustrators.LeavesDavidEzraStain(2007),under40pagesIllustratedbyDavidEzraStainTargetAudience:Toddlers,PreschoolersPrice:$3.4Content:ItsLittleBearsfirstyear.Fallhascometohisisland.Whentheleavesbegintofall,hewonderswhattodo.However,afterfollowinghisinstinctandsleepingthroughthewinter,heawakensinspringtofindeverythingbloomingonceagain.ThanksgivingattheTappletonsEileenSpinelli(2003),under40pagesIllustratedbyMeganLloydTargetAudience:PreschoolersPrice:$3.5Content:TheTappletons(bears)aregatheredtogetherfortheirbigThanksgivingfeast.However,allisnotgoingwellduringthepreparations.Theturkeyslidesoutofthehouse,downahillandintoapond.Therearenopiesatthebakeryandthelettuceforthesaladhasbeengiventotherabbits.Astheysitdownforthefeast,Grandmotherremindsthemthatalthoughtheyhavenothingtoeat,theycanstillbethankfulthattheyhaveeachother.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookThanksgivingattheTappletons?A.Weshouldalwayskeepthingsinorder.B.WeshouldtrytomakemoredeliciousfoodonThanksgiving.C.Ifwedontworkhard,therewillbenofood.D.Familyloveisthemostimportantthing.26.Ifyoulikereadinghorrorstories,whichbookwouldyoulike?A.OldBear.B.Half-MinuteHorrors.C.Leaves.D.ThanksgivingattheTappletons.27.Whoarethemainreadersofthesebooks?A.Adults.B.Oldpeople.C.Littlechildren.D.Middleschoolstudents.28.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.3.3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3D.ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thisisntthefirsttimeHollywoodhasstruggledtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencetimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolorbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinksweregoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.Somedaycinemasa