八年级(下) Units 34,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复 3.as soon as 一就；尽快4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on 依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make ones bed 铺床 9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车 11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务 13.as a result 结果14.develop ones independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look through 快速查看；浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展；解决19.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好20.cut out 删除；删去21.comparewith 比较；对比22.in ones opinion 依看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人25.compete with和竞争26.have a fight with与打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried aboutworry about担心有关 31.give sb.a lot of pressure about给某人许多有关方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间；独自一个人过；独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好37.communicate with sb.和某人交流38.fold ones clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时；马上；在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？2Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？3They do not have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。4They should spend their time on schoolwork他们应该把时间花在学校功课上5there is no need for them to do it now.对他们来说没必要现在做这件事。6It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。7It is not enough to just get good grades at school.仅仅在学校得到高分是不够的。8Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？9My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我跟朋友出去闲逛。10Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.好吧，我昨天发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。11Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.我哥哥对我也不是很友好。12and its normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。13You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。14He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，这样他可以说他很抱歉。15Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他的房子。,交际大全一、请求允许(Asking for permission) 1A：Can/Could I use your mobile phone?B：Yes，you can./Sure./Of course./No problem.2A：Can/Could I pick a flower here?B：Im sorry.Its not allowed.3A：Can/Could I have another cup of coffee，Daddy?B：Youd better not.It will be difficult for you to go to sleep tonight if you do.4A：May I buy some snacks?B：No，you cant./Sorry.5A：Could you please mail the letter for me?B：Sorry，I cant.I have to do my homework.6A：Could you please go to the movies with me this Saturday?B：OK，but I have to come back before nine.7A：Would you please turn on the light?B：Id love to./Sure./Of course./No problem.8A：Do you mind if I open the window?B：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.Please do it./Go ahead，please.9A：Excuse me，Miss Li.I wonder if I can/could have a few minutes of your time?B：Yes/Certainly/Sure/Of course (you can)10A：Is it all right if I keep the book?B：Im afraid not.Its important to me.二、谈论问题及给建议(Talk about problems and give advice) A：What should I do?B：Why dont you ask Miss Lin for help？/Why not go to the park by taxi？/Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest./Youd better not drink tea before sleep./You should get up early today./You shouldnt shout at your parents.A：OK.Thank you very much./Thank you for your advice.,重难点精讲neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不(教材八下P19) 【点拨】neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否定意义。【拓展】(1) neither用作限定词，意为“(两者)都不”，常用来修饰可数名词单数。(2) neither用作代词，意为“两者都不；双方均不”。【辨析】both，either，neither，all与none词汇用法both表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，表示“和两者都”。either表示“两者中任何一个”，可以和or搭配，表示“或者或者；要么要么”neither表示“两者都不”，可以和nor搭配，表示“和两者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，可以和of连用。【即时训练】(D)1.If you dont want to go out for dinner，_.Aso do IBso will ICneither do I Dneither will I(A)2.I dont have much money to buy this dress._ANeither do I BNeither I doCSo do I DSo I doborrow v借；借用(教材八下P20) 【点拨】lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借”的意思，但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入”，常构成“borrow sth.from sb.”结构，意为“向某人借某物”；lend意为“借出”，常构成“lend sth.to sb.”结构，意为“把某物借给某人”。注意两个动词所用的介词不同。同时，它们是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。【拓展】keep也含有“借”的意思，用于表示借用时间的长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long 等连用。【即时训练】(D)3.Bob，may I_your MP4?Sure.But youd better not_ it to others.Alend；lend Blend；borrowCborrow；borrow Dborrow；lend(A)4.May I_your ebook?Yes，I can_it to you.Aborrow；lend Blend；borrowCkeep；lend Dborrow；keepprovide v提供；供应(教材八下P22) 【点拨】其固定搭配provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物。如：Could you provide us with water？Could you provide water for us？你能给我们提供水吗？【拓展】(1) offer sb.sth.offer sth.to s