玉溪一中2021届高三第四次月考试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Putsunscreen(防晒油)onbeforegoingoutinthesun.Takeitwithyou.Useitafteraswim.everyhourorsowhileplayingoutdoors.ifyougetsweaty.Coverupwhenthesunisoverhead10a.m.2p.m.especiallyatlunchtime.Getyoursuntan(晒黑)graduallyandnottoomuch.Controlledexposure(暴露)tosunshinehelpsavoidskincancer.Askyourchemisttorecommendasuitablesunscreen.QueenslandCancerFundP.O.BoxSpringHill,QLD.4000Phone(07)8397077ProvidedforcommunityawarenessbytheQueenslandCancer21.Thispassageismostlikelytobe_.A.anarticlefromastudenttextbookB.adirectionfromabottleofmedicineC.asuggestionfromachemistD.anadvertisementfromanewspaper22.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Youshouldfrequentlyputonsunscreenwhileplayingoutdoors.B.Youllneverhaveskincancerwithcontrolledexposure.C.Youmustntstayoutsidefrom10a.m.to2p.m.D.Themoreyougetsunshine,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.23.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatQueenslandCancerFundwantsto_.A.sellsunscreen,shirtandhatB.helppeopleguardagainstskincancerC.encouragepeopletoplayinthesunD.makemoneyoutofsunscreen24.Ifyouwantasunscreen,youshouldask_foradvice.A.thesellerB.theadvertiserC.yourdoctorD.yourparents2.ThehealthandwelfareofeverypersoninAmericawillbeaffectedbyglobalwarming,especiallychildren,theelderlyandthepoor,accordingtoanewWhiteHousesciencereport.Thereportsaideveryregion(地区)ofthecountrywillsufferworsehealthfromheatwavesanddrought.Allbutahandfulofstateswouldhaveworseairqualityandflooding.Itpredictsanincreaseindiseasesspreadbytainted(腐烂的)food,badwaterandbugs(臭虫).ThereportconcludesthatclimatechangecausesrealrisktohumanhealthandhumansystemthatsupportsthewayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Man-madeglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegasesfromtheburningoffossilfuels.Atcurrentemission(放射)levels,globaltemperaturesarelikelytorisebyabout2degreesbymidcenturyandabout7.5degreesbytheendofthecentury.Themostvulnerable(脆弱的)Americansthepoor,elderly,sick,veryyoungandimmigrantswillsuffermore.Thatsatleast10percentofthecountryspopulation,probablymore.Itwillbetougherforthesepeopletogetenoughhealthcareforclimate-relatedillnesses,tocooldowninheatwaves,toescapeextremeeventssuchasHurricaneKatrina,andeventogetenoughfood.WhileeveryregionofAmericaisvulnerabletoglobalwarmingshealthandwelfareeffects,morepeoplearemovingtocoastalregions,whicharemostvulnerabletoclimatechangebecauseofdroughtandhurricanes.25.Accordingtothereport,welearnallofthefollowingwillriskhumanshealthEXCEPT_.A.heatwavesanddroughtB.increaseinthenumberofbugsC.reductionincarbondioxideemissionsD.globalwarmingandclimatechange26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Allofstateswouldsufferflooding.B.Airqualityinfewstatesisnothigh.C.Abouthalfofallstateswouldhaveclearair.D.Floodingwouldoccurinalmostallthestates.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Globalwarmingiscausedbyhumanbeings.B.ItiswisefortheAmericanstomoveintocoastalregions.C.Globaltemperaturesareincreasingyearbyyearbecauseofcarbondioxide.D.AtleastonetenthofAmericansaremorelikelytosufferclimate-relatedillnesses.28.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_.A.explainhowthephenomenonofglobalwarmingformsB.protectthevulnerableAmericansfromsufferingfromdiseasesC.provideevidencethatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeriskhumanshealthD.warneveryAmericanofthedangerofglobalwarmingtotheirhealth3.IlovecharityshopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwontfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.ThefamouscharitysappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildrensbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydontencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts,andallprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionayear,fundingmedicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacestospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandsteplightlyontheenvironment.2