广东省深圳市实验学校2021年高一上学期第二阶段考试试题及答案一、选择题（共10题）1.Heusedtoworkin_prison,butlaterhewasputinto_prisonforbreakingthelawA./;/B.a;/C./;theD.the;a2.Theholidaywas_anendandthestudentshadtoburythemselves_theirstudy.A.on;inB.in;toC.at;inD.on;into3.Youvedrunktoolittle._ofthemilk_stillleftinthebottle.Imfullnow.A.Twothirds;havebeenB.Twothree;hasbeenC.Secondthirds;isD.Twothirds;is4.Heisupsetinfacttoday,buthelooksasifhe_ashappyasbefore.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeen5.-Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?-Iawaymybooksandtorest.A.wasjustputting;goingB.hadjustput;wasgoingC.justput;hadgoneD.havejustput;gone6.Theprojecthasreachedtheverystage_needsalotofmoneyandskilledworkers.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what7.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinhospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients8.Readingabilityisimportantinlanguagestudy,butofatleast_importanceisspeakingability.A.fairB.equalC.properD.same9.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Excellent,itisworthyasecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread10.Anyonehasfinishedtheworkwillbeallowedtogohome.A.thatB.whoCwhichD.whom二、阅读理解（共4题）1.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,large-sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletoleadahardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitalofMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandtheQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(长方形的)inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat(护城河).IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince,whileintheQingDynasty,itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban(郊外的)districtofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthardshiptothelaboringpeople.ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginaldesignwaskept.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovations(翻新)weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneoftheimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.31.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theoriginofthename“theForbiddenCity”.B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.32.TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin_.A.1911B.1421C.1406D.142033.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheemperorscrueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.B.TheconstructingoftheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.C.TheForbiddenCityisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.34.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfromabookon_.A.customsandhabitsB.dynastiesandemperorsC.historyandemperorsD.architectureandhistory2.Ben,a19-year-oldteenager,wasveryfondofplayingtheviolinandprettygoodatitaswell.Interestingly,hehadafewhouseplantsinhisroombalcony(阳台)whereheusedtoplayhisviolinandheusedtowaterthemregularly.Afterawhilehenoticedthatthoseplantshadgrownbetterthantheotherplantsinthehouse,eventhoughtheregularwateringwassameforall.Hewonderedaboutitandcameupwithahypothesis(假设),thatitmightactuallybetheviolinmusic.Well,hisinference(推论)maynotbeincorrect,astherehavebeenexperimentswhichfindthatmusicdoesaffectplantgrowth.SirJagdishChandraBose,anIndianscientist,performedsomeexperimentswhichshowhowmusicaffectsplantgrowth.1.Plantsdolikenoise.Theygrowmorequickly,growtallerandweighmorethanthosekeptinsilence.Therefore,theresagoodchancethatplantslikeanysoundyoumightplayforthem,includingmusic.2.Plantsalsolikegood,attentivecare.Ifyouareplayingmusicyoulikeforaplant,itmayleadyoutotakebettercareofit.Youwillbemorelikelytocarefullywaterandfeedtheplantandmakesureithasgoodlight.Itmightlooklikethemusichelpstheplantgrow,whenyouareactuallytakingbettercareofit.3.Plantslikecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Ifyouarest