新疆兵团农二师华山中学2021年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析一、阅读理解（共3题）1.Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.Fournewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildrenssenseofvalue,Idontagree.Iwouldntgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable（合理）request,Iwouldbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:No,IwouldntgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdontwanttocreatetheperception（观念）of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.Inthisway,Iwouldlosecontrolovermychildsrequests.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idontwantmychildtostartjudging(评判)otherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhave.RakeshShah:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations（限制）areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.RajivPatel:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthisover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:Yes,Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhousework,Iwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.21AshishKhannamayagreethat_.A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoungB.hecantakemuchcontrolofhischildbymoneyC.hewillbuyanythinghethinkshischildreallyneedsD.pocketmoneyhelpschildrendevelopagoodvalueformoney22Theunderlinedphrase“onthesly”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_.A.forfreeB.atalowerpriceC.happilyD.secretly23WhatdoRakeshShahandRajivPatelhaveincommon?A.Theywanttheirchildrentolearntomanagemoney.B.Theyasktheirchildrentogetpocketmoneybyworking.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenthedifficultyofmakingmoney.D.Theyallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyfreely.24AccordingtoVikramDesai,childrensearningmoneybythemselvesmakesthemknowthat_.A.moneyisnoteasytogetB.moneycanbegottenfromthetreesC.onecangetlotsofmoneyifhe/sheworkshardD.moneyisnotsoimportantforpeoplenowadays25Whowouldgivehischildpocketmoneyeverymonth?A.AshishKhannaB.SharadSanghiC.RakeshShahD.RajivPatel2.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasthankfulfortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientistduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeopleshealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidntknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNones”:nodegree,nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.26Artemisininisusedto_.A.makemedicineB.makefoodC.getawardD.dotheexperiment27Inthe1960sand1970s_couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A.ScientistsinChinaB.noscientistC.ScientistsallovertheworldD.onlyTuYouyou28TuYouyoubecameveryfamous_.A.inthe1960sB.in1970C.before2011D.after201229FromTuYouyousstory,weknowthatsheisa_woman.A.friendlyB.kindC.cleverD.hard-working30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymeansakindof_A.herbB.medicineC.diseaseD.virus3.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethatswhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight