2021年度四川省眉山中学第二学期高一期末质量检测试卷一、未分类（共8题）1.一澳大利亚学生代表团将来你校参观，学校安排你班负责接待。假设你是班长，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇口头通知稿，将此事告知全班。参观日期：2009年7月10日（星期五）。参观人数：约30人。参观时间：上午9：00至11：00。具体安排：7月10日早晨8：45在校门口集中，欢迎来访的澳大利亚客人。带领客人参观校园、实验楼、教学楼和学生宿舍。10：00在操场进行篮球友谊赛。客人11：00离校。注意事项：着装校服。接待客人热情有礼貌。用英语交谈。注意：1词数100词左右。2注意口头通知格式。3参考词汇：接待：reception;宿舍：dormitory2.此题要求改正短文的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边的横线上打一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。短文改错InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,11-year-old1_girlwasaskedtospellacertainwordButwithhersoftly2_voicethejudgesweresureifshespelledthewordwithletter3_AandETheytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimply4_askherwhatshehadsaidImmediatelythegirlknewhehad5_mis-spelledthewordButinsteadoflyingandtoldthejudges6_shehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruthwhich7_shehadsaidthewrongletter,soshehadlostthecontest8_Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theaudiencestood9_totheirfootclappingtoapplaudherhonesty10_3.ItisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothingInfact,itseemsthatalittlemorecourtesycouldsavebusinesses5billioneveryyearFrequentlyhearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise,researcherssayPraiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacementsAthirdof1,000workerssurveyedbythefamousfirmWhiteWaterStrategiessaidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwellandafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough,meaningtheywerelesslikelytoputthemselvesintoworkandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhereThefinalresultisaround52billioninlostproductivityfromemployeeswhowouldraisetheirinterestsinworkiftheyfeltmoreappreciated,WhiteWaterclaimedAccordingtothecompany,praisingstaffhasthesamemotivationalkickasa1percentpayriseandworksoutmuchcheaperforbossesThreeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgement（认可）bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneededThesurveyfoundthatthoseblue-collarandmanual（体力的）workerswerelesslikelytobegivenanyrecognitionfordoingwellInregionalterms,ScottishstafffeltmostundervaluedFouroutoftenworkerssaidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraiseHowever,workersintheNorth-Eastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularlyOlderemployeesandwomenneedthemostpraise,accordingtopsychologistAverillLemmon1Theunderlinedword“courtesy”（inParagraph1）probablymeans“_”ApolitenessBauthorityCpayriseDreplacement2ThesurveydonebyWhiteWaterStrategiesshowsthat_AgivingworkersapayrisecantmakethemworkhardBmostworkersnotpraisedhavenointerestintheirworkCworkerswhogotfewpraisearemorelikelytochangetheirjobsDsometimespolitenessandencouragementcostnothing3Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththepassage?AScottishbossesdontlikepraisingtheirworkersverymuchBOlderworkersandwomenneedmorepayriseCMostworkersdontneedanypraiseDBluecollarworkersgetmorepraise4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?APolitenessisveryimportantinourdailylifeBThewords“welldone”areusefulasapayriseCSeveralwaystomakeworkersworkhardDWorkersandtheirbosses4.Heresanamazingwaytogetahard-boiledeggintoabottle,eventhoughthemouthoftheboiledissmallerthantheegg!Whatsmore,youdontevenneedtotouchtheeggtogetittogoin!Forthisexperimentyouwillneed:ahard-boiledeggaglassbottlewithamouthjustslightlysmallerthantheegg（afruit-drinkbottleworkswell）a8-cmby8-cm（3-inchby3-inch）pieceofnewspaperamatchRemovetheshellfromtheeggSettheeggonthemouthofthebottletoseethattheeggdoesnotfitthroughthemouthLightthepaperRemovetheeggfromthemouthofthebottleanddroptheburningpaperintothebottleBeforethefiregoesout,settheeggbackontothemouthofthebottleWithinafewsecondstheeggwillsqueeze（挤）throughthemouthandintothebottleAsitenteredthebottle,theeggmayhavebrokenintopiecesThishappenswhenthediameter（直径）oftheeggismorethanabout05cm（about3/16inch）largerthanthediameterofthebottlesopeningWhydoestheeggslideintothebottle,eventhoughnooneispushingit?BecausethepressureoftheairispushingitBeforetheburningpaperisputintothebottle,thepressureoftheairinsideisthesameasoutsideTheburningpaper,however,heatstheairinsideThiscausesth