Part I,words and expressions,Unit 4 Revision,What can you associate this with? associate . with. 把.和.联系起来; 由联想到,quesitons & answers,what does a pigeon represent? It represents peace and love. represent _,代表；体现，表达；描绘，声称,The baby is confused by something. What is it? He is curious to know where he is from.,他想知道他是从哪来的？ （curious）,看起来没有通往这座岛的路。(approach) It seems that there is no approach _ the island.,to,Why is he crying? Because he was beaten on the head.,因为他的头被打了。,如果我们远离家乡，就应该和父母保持密切的联系。,We should keep closely in touch with our parents if we are far away from home.,likely,Whats the weather in this picture？ It is likely to rain. Its likely that its going to rain.,expressions: 1.对.感到好奇 _ 2.the approach to (doing) sth _ 3. put up _ 4. in defence _ 5. 伸出 _ 6. 有可能；有希望 _ 7.相反 _,be curious about,做.的方法/途径,举起；张贴；提供食宿；建造,防御，保护,reach out,be likely to.,on the contrary,8.总的来说，通常 _ 9.舒适，自在，快活 _ 10.丢脸 _ 11.背对，背弃，置之不理 _ 12.对.表示尊敬 _ 13.误会 _ 14.和.相似 _,in general,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,show respect for.,be wrong about,be similar to,Part II,Grammar 分词作定语和状语,分词作状语,状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。,1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. He was told,B,_,A,Attention,1,填词：用studying或者study 1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam. 2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass ,Studying,Study,1. Faced with a bill for $10, 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,2,注意判定从句中分词的逻辑主语,1.doing或者being done 和谓语动词几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生,3,1._ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 2._a long way, Bob began to feel tired. A.Walking B.Having walked C.To walk D.walked,直接在doing /having done前面加not _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,4,分词的形式应注意和主语的关系，注意区分主动和被动。,1）_ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2）_ (see) from the hill , we find the city very beautiful. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. _(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.,5,Looking,Looked,Seeing,Seen,practise,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Generally speaking, when taking according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4. Judged from (by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.,Not having,working,taken,Judging,Correct the sentences.,Knock,这个小孩牵着妈妈的手走在桥上。,hold ones hand,Holding her mothers hand, the little girl is walking on the bridge.,伴随,伴随,Making sentences,因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了.,Smoking in public, he was fined.,原因,in public,追Jerry的时候，Tom遇到了恶狗。(fierce dog),时间,When running after Jerry, Tom came across the fierce dog.,Noticing the disappointed expression on the teachers face, the students still ignore him and do their own business.,让步,尽管学生们都看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们还是不管不顾，做自己的事情。,1.notice 2.ignore 3.disappoint 4.do ones own business,1. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 2._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B.To ask C. Having asked D.To be asked,高考题尝鲜,3.Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizingB. realized C. to realizeD. being realized 4. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved,5. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 6. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused,如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，又该如何处理呢？,与逻辑主语构成独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。,_Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. Being B. It is C. There being D. It being The party will be held in the garden, weather _（2