山东省枣庄市2021年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析一、阅读理解（共4题）1.InfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue(雕像)ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisntdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsince1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrivejustlookforthecrowds.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinseparablefriendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sadly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommutersovertime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.1.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?A.ItsafamousscenicspotinJapan.B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.C.Itslargerthantheotherstatues.D.Itsameetingplaceforthepeople.2.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?A.relationshipB.desireC.contactD.difference3.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?A.Friendly.B.Thoughtful.C.Devoted.D.Enthusiastic.2.Theworldsfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.ItsnameisRoboCopanditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.RobocopsfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitorsitsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuiltintabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeoplesemotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwontrequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”4.WhatwasRobocopsfirstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.5.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.7.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.3.Hobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeelrelaxed,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyouindevelopinglifeskillsandinlearninglessonsthatwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,therearealargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyourechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou:Whenlookingforanewhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,ifyoureawoman,youcantakeuphobbieslikecooking,gardening,andmore.Ifyoureaman,youcanconsiderhobbieslikehunting,fishing,sports,andmore.Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.Youllcertainlyfindyourpassion(激情),andthiswillguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou.Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorcangoontalkingabouteasily?Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversationscanshowalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Anyhow,pickinganewhobbyisabigdecision,asthisisanactivitythatyoullspendmuchtimeandmoneyon.Butremember,itsjustahobby.Youcanalwaysconsidersomethingdifferentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisntassatisfyingasyouthoughtitwouldbe.8.Whyshouldwetakeupsomehobbies?A.Toliveabetterlife.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tokeephealthy.D.Tofindagoodjob.9.Whatcanhelpyouwithyourchoiceofahobby,accordingtoParagraph2?A.Occupation.B.Experience.C.Interest.D.Money.10.Whatcanguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou?A.Yourteacher.