2021高考英语一轮总复习 阶段性测试题（含2021最新题，含解析）新人教版必修 之五.DOC一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts：AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents(调查对象)usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS.Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand(41%),theUS(40%),andChina(38%)iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid.OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia(49%vs25%Android),Canada(45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry),andFrance(43%vs25%Android)InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS.13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian(19%)andAndroid(14%).iOSisveryfardownat4%.MobilesocialnetworkingisbiggestinMexicoandArgentina,where74%and73%ofusersvisitasocialnetworkdaily.ButmobilesocialisweakinJapanwhere34%ofusersnevervisitasocialnetworkontheirphone,andthisfigurerisesto41%inBrazil.WatchingvideoismostpopularinSaudiArabia,with59%ofrespondentsdoingitdaily.NumbertwoisEgypt,with41%.Chineseusersshopfromtheirphones.59%ofChineseusersdothis,comparedwithonly41%insecondplaceEgypt.Chineseusersalsolovetowritereviews.41%ofthemwriteareviewofalocalbusinessafterlookingitupontheirsmartphone.Numbertwo,Japan,isfarbehind,withonly24%ofrespondentsdoingthis.21WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheusageofthesmartphoneoperatingsystemsinEgypt?AWindowsMobileiOSSymbianAndroidBAndroidWindowsMobileiOSSymbianCiOSAndroidSymbianWindowsMobileDSymbianAndroidWindowsMobileiOS22Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesismobilesocialnetworkingleastpopular?ABrazil.BJapan.CMexico.DArgentina.23Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health.B.Environment.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.2.ThefirstrobotrovertolandontheMooninnearly40years,ChinasJadeRabbit,hasbegunsendingbackphotos,withshotsofitslunarlander(登月飞行器).JadeRabbitrolleddownaramploweredbythelanderandontothevolcanicplainknownasSinusIridumat04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)Itmovedtoaspotafewmetresaway,itshistoricshortjourneyrecordedbythelander.OnSundayeveningthetwomachinesbeganphotographingeachother.AChineseflagisclearlyvisibleontheJadeRabbitasitstandsdeployedontheMoonssurface.MaXingrui,chiefmanderofChinaslunarprogramme,declaredthemission(任务)a“pletesuccess”.ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChinasambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.Thelanderwilloperatethereforayear,whiletheroverisexpectedtoworkforsomethreemonths.TheChange3missionlandedsome12daysafterbeinglaunchedatopaChinesedevelopedLongMarch3BrocketfromXichanginthecountryssouth.TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13：00GMT,touchingdowninSinusIridum(theBayofRainbows)11minuteslater.“Iwasluckyenoughtoseeaprototyperover(原型月球车)inShanghaiafewyearsagoitsawonderfultechnologicalachievementtohavelanded，”ProfAndrewCoates,fromUCLsMullardSpaceScienceLaboratory,toldBBCNews.Change3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface,andthefirsttogothereinmorethan40years.Thelastwasan840kg(1,900lb)SovietvehicleknownasLunokhod2,whichwaskeptwarmbypolonium(钋)210.ButthesixwheeledChinesevehiclecarriesamoresophisticatedpayload(复杂的有效负荷),includinggroundpenetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoilandcrust.24Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AChinasspaceandaeronauticsindustrydevelopsquickly.BTheimportanceofChinasspaceandaeronauticsindustry.CChinasJadeRabbitMoonroversendsbackfirstphotos.DChange3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface.25After_yearshardandscientificwork,thefirstsoftlandingontheMoonhasmadesuchgreatprogress.Anearly40B37C64Dmorethan4026ThepurposethattheChinesemoonroverhasvisitedthemoonisto_.AdosomeresearchaboutthemoonBbethefirstsettleronthemoonCtoplanttheChineseflagontothemoonDsendalovelyjaderabbitontothemoon27Fromthetext,weknowthatthelanderbeganitsdescentonSaturdayjustafter_Beijingtime.A13：00B20：00C22：00D21：003.Brighton:ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.Durham:WhatevertravelersseeordontseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastleuponTyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的，公元4761500)buildingsinEurope.Liverpool:AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundinquitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalf