2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）一、未分类（共6题）1.阅读下面短文，根据第1至第3小题具体要求，简要回答问题。EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.FourteenteamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwitzerlandtocompete.Teamssculptforsixty-fivehoursoverfivedays.Eachteamhopesthatwhenthetimeisup,itssculpturewillbejudgedthebest.Asthechampionshipbegins,thefourteenteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnowthatweightwentytonscash.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseenindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotwithteapouringout.Anotherteamsculptedalittlecatonitshindfeet（后脚）reachingintoafishbowlcompletewithwaterripples（涟漪）andacrab（螃蟹）tryingtoattackthecat.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimagereflectedinamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogsfacingeachotherwiththeirpaws（脚爪）touching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,exhaustedteammembersaddlast-minutedetails.Theyusesmallbroomstobrushoffsnowcaughtintinyholes.Oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminuteswhileothersarebusycleaningupthetools.Iftheyleaveanytoolsbehind,theywillbeout.Whenthewhistleblows,everyonemuststepawayfromthesculpture.Thejudgesthemvoteoncreativity,technicalskills,andvisualimpact（视觉效果）ofthedesigns.In2006.TeamUSAtookfirstplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled“Discovery”.Butthecompetitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbons.“Itsnotabouttheprize,”saidRobNeyland,TeamUSAscaptain.“Itsabouttouchingtheaudience.”Everyyear,asthechampionshipends,eachteamisalreadydreamingofthenextmasterpieceitwilldesign.1WhatkindoftoolsarethesculptorsNOTpermittedtouse?（回答词数不超过6个）2Whatgivesthesculptorsideasfortheircreativework?（回答词数不超过9个）3WhydidteamUSAwinthecompetitionin2006?（回答词数不超过15个）2.Celebrity（名人）hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption（消费）ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydontsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarkerpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothersproductstodevelopingtheirownCelebrityclothinglinesarentacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaytheyrestartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,theresarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproductsoriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial（最初的）attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty（忠城）returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebritysshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theegos（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashionlikecelebrityhasalwaysbeentemporary.1FashionmagazinestodayAseldomputmodelsonthecoverBnolongerputmodelsonthecoverCneednotworryaboutcelebritiesmarkerpotentialDjudgethemarkerpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly2AchangeintheconsumermarkercanbefoundtodaythatApriceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcernedBproducersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisementsCproducerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisementsDqualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned3TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossiblyAdecreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsBdamagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicCcutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessDinfluencethepriceofacelebritysproducts4ThepassageismainlyaboutAcelebrityandpersonalstyleBcelebrityandmarkerpotentialCcelebrityandfashiondesignDcelebrityandclothingindustry3.Youresittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns（打哈欠）.Suddenly,youreyawningwithhim,thoughyourenottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunab