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初中英语词汇精选170个 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, aident incident指小事件, aident指不幸的事故he was killed in the aident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. my family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词he has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 china has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 the climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 【 第 一范文 网,、。】 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 the whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 he is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类,a man一个男人 man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 his favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize the price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。the number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)the three of us-tom, jack and i went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 they went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 thinking for a moment, he agreed. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip the trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 he is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 he stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard i can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 he is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly 二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 i havent seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 im excited. the news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply m
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