汕头市2021年度普通高中毕业班教学质量考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Inaddition,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyoureglowing.（发光）Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically(垂直地).Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimplifythebackgroundbytakingselfiesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivities-hikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthatstoobusy.Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters,whichcanchangeyourskintoneandremovepimples(粉刺)onyourface.1Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto_.A.beunderthelightsourceB.beagainstthemainlightC.facethemainlightsourceD.havethephotofullyexposed2Howcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?A.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.3Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.C.Changesoftheskintone.D.Abusybackground.2.Thepounding（重击声）wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becauseheplayedhisstereo（立体声音响）loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,“Oh,Imsorry.Ididntrealizeitwasthatloud.”So,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighborsgrinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?InLosAngelesayearago,awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.Thedeaddrummerwontbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyoureinprison,youdonthavethatoption.4ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas.AadeafmanBtheownerofthehouseCatenantDanoldneighbor5WhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?AGrinningandbearingit.BPersuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.CShoutingthemtodead.DMovingawayfromtherudeneighbors.6Thewomankilledherneighborbecause.AheignoredheradvicerepeatedlyBshecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloudCshecouldnotputupwithhimanylongerDheplayedthedrumstoooften7Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat.AbeinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedomBgrinningandbearingitisthebestpolicyCEdwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewomanDthewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor3.EventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterpersonFeelingdown?ConsiderthesethingstorememberwhenyourehavingabaddayNoonepromisedlifewouldbeperfectIfyoulookforperfection，youllneverbecontentDontconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourselfItisgoodtobeambitious，butyoullneverbeperfectIfyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments