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2021年度河南省洛阳市高三年级统一考试试卷一、未分类(共8题)1.假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生过生日的方式,请你根据下面提示给他写封信介绍有关情况。内容要点:1.生日聚会;2生日礼物;3生日祝福注意:1字数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入字数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowletmetellyouhowChinesestudentscelebratethebirthdayBestwishes.Yourstruly,LiHua2.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey1onlyusethetimestudytherulesofthelanguageand2newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeinexercises.They3dontlikereadEnglishverymuch.Actually,reading4forpleasureisaneasierwaytolearnEnglishwell.5Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents6tolearnmanyimportantthingaboutEnglish.7Foranexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe8culturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Whatsworse,9theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly.103.ManystudieshavebeenconductedtodiscoverthebenefitsoflisteningtoandplayingmusicThegrowingfieldofmusictreatmentispresentingincreasingamountsofproofthatpointtothegreatpowersofmusicEmotional(情绪)benefitsTherightsongcanputanybodyinabettermoodMostpeopleturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisisthatmusiccanexpressourfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.Inaddition,wehavefavouritesongsforparticularsituationsbecauseweturntothemusicwhichhasthebesteffectonus.MusicandexerciseHaveyouevernoticedhowoutofbreathyougetwhenlisteningtoanexcitingsongwhiledoingexercisesatthegym?Ithasbeensuggestedthatexcitingmusiccanactuallyin-creasemuscletension(肌肉紧张),whilelightmusicdoestheopposite.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatmusiccanimprovemotorskills.Anexperimentconductedonagroupofpupilsprovedthatchildrenlearningbasicmotorskillssuchasthrowing,catchingandjumpingwhilelisteningtomusicdidbetterthanthosewithnomusicChronic(慢性的)painrelief(减轻)Musicalsohastheabilitytoeasechronicpain.Infact,accordingtoapaperpublishedintheJournalofAdvancedNursing,musiccanreducechronicpainby21%.Thepaperreportsthat60patientsinanexperimentweredividedintotwogroups-oneofthegrouplistenedtomusic,andtheotherdidnot.Thereultsshowedthatpeoplewholistenedtomusicforanhoureachdayforaweekimprovedphysicallyandpsychologicallywhilethosewhodidnotlistentomusicdidnot.1ThebesttitleforthepassageisATheStudyofMusicBTheBenefitsofMusicCHowMusicHelpsPatientsDMusicHelpstoImproveWorkEfficiency2Whydopeopleturntosongstofeelbetter?ABecausesongshavemagicBBecauselisteningtomusicistheirhobby.CBecausetheycanfindcomfortinsongs.DBecausesomemusichasagoodeffectonthem.3Wewanttorelaxourmuscles,weshouldchooseArockandrollBsomeexcitingsongsClightmusicDclassicalsongs4Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_AmusiccancurepeopleofmusclepainslowlyB21%ofthepatientsrecoveredquicklywiththehelpofmusicCallthepatientslistenedtomusicdailyDthe60patientsallhavephysicalandpsychologicalproblems4.IfIweretoexplainThanksgivingDaytoaforeigner,IwouldcallitsimplyTurkey(火鸡)Day.Yet,thisspecialholidayhasmuchmoretoit.Historically,thefirstsettlersofAmericacelebratedThanksgivingwithaharvestdinnerbecausetheysuccessfullywentthroughahardwinter.TheyalsotookthischancetothanktheirIndianfriendsfortheirhelp.ThanksgivingisagreatAmericantraditiontosharethisholidaywithfamilymembersandfriends.ItsimportanceisalmostequaltoChristmasinAmericaneverydaylife.Acollegefriendofmineonceinvitedmetocelebratethisholidaywithherfamily.ThisgavemeaninsidelookathowAmericanscelebratethisholiday.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,myfriendsfamilygreeteduswarmly.OnceinawhileIwenttothekitchentocatchaglimpseoftheturkeyintheoven.Theturkeyiscooked,whole.Itisfilledwithamixtureofbreadcrumbs,vegetablesandspices.Itusuallytakesfourtofivehoursormoretocook,dependingonthesizeoftheturkey.Whenitwasfinallydone,twopeoplecarriedtheturkeytothetableonaplate,decoratedwithfruitsandleaves.Itwasthesizeofasmallpig.Itlookedveryimpressivehavingawholeturkeyonthetable.Whenallthefoodwasonthetableandtheguestswereseated,everyonefellsilentitwastimeforeveryonetosayasmallpra
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