2021年度河南省洛阳市高三年级统一考试试卷一、未分类（共8题）1.假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生过生日的方式，请你根据下面提示给他写封信介绍有关情况。内容要点：1.生日聚会；2生日礼物；3生日祝福注意：1字数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowletmetellyouhowChinesestudentscelebratethebirthdayBestwishes.Yourstruly,LiHua2.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey1onlyusethetimestudytherulesofthelanguageand2newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeinexercises.They3dontlikereadEnglishverymuch.Actually,reading4forpleasureisaneasierwaytolearnEnglishwell.5Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents6tolearnmanyimportantthingaboutEnglish.7Foranexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe8culturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Whatsworse,9theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly.103.ManystudieshavebeenconductedtodiscoverthebenefitsoflisteningtoandplayingmusicThegrowingfieldofmusictreatmentispresentingincreasingamountsofproofthatpointtothegreatpowersofmusicEmotional（情绪）benefitsTherightsongcanputanybodyinabettermoodMostpeopleturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisisthatmusiccanexpressourfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.Inaddition,wehavefavouritesongsforparticularsituationsbecauseweturntothemusicwhichhasthebesteffectonus.MusicandexerciseHaveyouevernoticedhowoutofbreathyougetwhenlisteningtoanexcitingsongwhiledoingexercisesatthegym?Ithasbeensuggestedthatexcitingmusiccanactuallyin-creasemuscletension（肌肉紧张）,whilelightmusicdoestheopposite.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatmusiccanimprovemotorskills.Anexperimentconductedonagroupofpupilsprovedthatchildrenlearningbasicmotorskillssuchasthrowing,catchingandjumpingwhilelisteningtomusicdidbetterthanthosewithnomusicChronic（慢性的）painrelief（减轻）Musicalsohastheabilitytoeasechronicpain.Infact,accordingtoapaperpublishedintheJournalofAdvancedNursing,musiccanreducechronicpainby21%.Thepaperreportsthat60patientsinanexperimentweredividedintotwogroups-oneofthegrouplistenedtomusic,andtheotherdidnot.Thereultsshowedthatpeoplewholistenedtomusicforanhoureachdayforaweekimprovedphysicallyandpsychologicallywhilethosewhodidnotlistentomusicdidnot.1ThebesttitleforthepassageisATheStudyofMusicBTheBenefitsofMusicCHowMusicHelpsPatientsDMusicHelpstoImproveWorkEfficiency2Whydopeopleturntosongstofeelbetter?ABecausesongshavemagicBBecauselisteningtomusicistheirhobby.CBecausetheycanfindcomfortinsongs.DBecausesomemusichasagoodeffectonthem.3Wewanttorelaxourmuscles,weshouldchooseArockandrollBsomeexcitingsongsClightmusicDclassicalsongs4Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_AmusiccancurepeopleofmusclepainslowlyB21%ofthepatientsrecoveredquicklywiththehelpofmusicCallthepatientslistenedtomusicdailyDthe60patientsallhavephysicalandpsychologicalproblems4.IfIweretoexplainThanksgivingDaytoaforeigner,IwouldcallitsimplyTurkey（火鸡）Day.Yet,thisspecialholidayhasmuchmoretoit.Historically,thefirstsettlersofAmericacelebratedThanksgivingwithaharvestdinnerbecausetheysuccessfullywentthroughahardwinter.TheyalsotookthischancetothanktheirIndianfriendsfortheirhelp.ThanksgivingisagreatAmericantraditiontosharethisholidaywithfamilymembersandfriends.ItsimportanceisalmostequaltoChristmasinAmericaneverydaylife.Acollegefriendofmineonceinvitedmetocelebratethisholidaywithherfamily.ThisgavemeaninsidelookathowAmericanscelebratethisholiday.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,myfriendsfamilygreeteduswarmly.OnceinawhileIwenttothekitchentocatchaglimpseoftheturkeyintheoven.Theturkeyiscooked,whole.Itisfilledwithamixtureofbreadcrumbs,vegetablesandspices.Itusuallytakesfourtofivehoursormoretocook,dependingonthesizeoftheturkey.Whenitwasfinallydone,twopeoplecarriedtheturkeytothetableonaplate,decoratedwithfruitsandleaves.Itwasthesizeofasmallpig.Itlookedveryimpressivehavingawholeturkeyonthetable.Whenallthefoodwasonthetableandtheguestswereseated,everyonefellsilentitwastimeforeveryonetosayasmallpra