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2017-2018学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高一(上)期中英语试卷.Grammar(20)1(10分)DashrathManjhiwasfromvillageGehlourinGaysDistrict,oneofthepoorestdistrictsofthewesternIndianPoorandilliterate,heworkedasfarmlabouronfieldsthat(21) (lie)ontheothersideofthehillThevillagershadtoclimbupthehillwithitsnarrowanddifficultpass(22) (buy)eventhesmallestthingPassingaroundittookhoursOneday,Manjhiswifeslippedonthehillandhadherankle(23) (break)asshewasbringinghimlunchAngrily,Manjhidecidedtocutthehilldowntothesize(24) (lack)money,hesoldoffhisgoatstobuyahammar,chiselandropeHeevenshiftedhishutclosertothehill(25) hecouldworkdayandnightManjhi(26) (call)amadman,buthedidntcareHewasunstoppableManjhistartedhisworkmorethan40yearsagoAstime(27) (pass),thevillagersnoticedthehillwasabitmoreclimberfriendlyItwasnolongersosteepManjhishammerandchiselhadseentoitthataflatstretchhadmadeitsappearanceBytheearly1980s,athreekilometreroad(28) (make)outoftherock,(29) waswideenoughforevenvehiclestopassthroughA50kilometerjourneyto(30) (near)blockheadquartersofWazirganjhadnowshrunktoa10kilometrejourney!2(10分)WhydoAmericanstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight(31) theFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggests(32) lifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweightResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfullHowever,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisoverAccordingtoDrJosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingas(33) importantpartoftheirlifestyleTheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,butAmericansseeeatingassomething(34) (squeeze)betweentheotherdailyactivitiesMercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfullSotheykeepeatinglong(35) theFrenchwouldhavestoppedInaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweekTheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmersmarkets(36) theyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmealAfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDontGetFat,(37) (decide)towriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop(38) suggestinghowtoavoidfoodTodayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegymInspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechanges(39) affectFrencheatinghabitsTodaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildren(40) (reach)17%andisgrowing.Vocabulary(20)A.materialsAD.differenceB.particularlyC.lackingD.formedCD.instantAB.actuallyAC.restABC.evidenceBC.gluedBD.posted3(10分)Directions:CompletethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetableEachwordcanbeusedonlyonceThereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnouseforTheselfie(自拍)stickhasbeenbecomeoneofthemostpopulartoolsoftheyear,butnoteveryoneiswillingtoforkoutforoneResourcefulphotofanshavenowtakentoTwittertoshow(41) oftheirownhomemadedevicesandwithhilariousresultsItseemsthegadgets,whichholdsmartphonesatarmslength,canbemadewitharangeof(42) fromrulersandbadmintonracquetstobaguettesOneuser(43) sectionsofsalami(香肠)togethertocreatethepole,and(44) aTshapewithmoresalamiandtoothpickstocreateashelfforthephoneto(45) onWhileperfectforhomeuse,thesausageselfiestickmightnotmakeitpastsecurityifyoureheadingabroadAnotherusercameupwitha(n)(46) solutiontotheproblemandcutanotchinastickofbread,andputthephoneinplace,beforeholdingthebaguetteinplacetotakethesnapAnditsnotjustthekidswhoareskilledatitOldergenerationshaveprovedtobe(47) resourcefulwiththegameATwitteruser(48) animageofhisuncleusingagardensticktosnapaphotograph,inwhichhepeersupintothelensTheonlything(49) inthesecreativehomemadeselfiesticksisthebuttonto(50) takethepicture!4(10分)AattractionBbenefitCenthusiasticallyBCtreasuredDcommandABsatisfyACundoubtedlyADapprovalABCconsiderableBDviewedCDdevelopedPublicimagedoesntmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisibleHowever,excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis(51) desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,institution,etcPublicimagereferstohowacompanyis(52) byitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders(股东),bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernmentsPublicimageiscontrollableto(53) extent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsareAfirmspublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe(54) ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors(贷款方),governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroupsWithsomethingsitisimpossibleto(55) allthedifferentpublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe(56) ofcreditorsandstockholdersHowever,itwill(57) findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreatenedOntheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmo
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