2017-2018学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高一（上）期中英语试卷.Grammar（20）1（10分）DashrathManjhiwasfromvillageGehlourinGaysDistrict，oneofthepoorestdistrictsofthewesternIndianPoorandilliterate，heworkedasfarmlabouronfieldsthat（21） （lie）ontheothersideofthehillThevillagershadtoclimbupthehillwithitsnarrowanddifficultpass（22） （buy）eventhesmallestthingPassingaroundittookhoursOneday，Manjhiswifeslippedonthehillandhadherankle（23） （break）asshewasbringinghimlunchAngrily，Manjhidecidedtocutthehilldowntothesize（24） （lack）money，hesoldoffhisgoatstobuyahammar，chiselandropeHeevenshiftedhishutclosertothehill（25） hecouldworkdayandnightManjhi（26） （call）amadman，buthedidntcareHewasunstoppableManjhistartedhisworkmorethan40yearsagoAstime（27） （pass），thevillagersnoticedthehillwasabitmoreclimberfriendlyItwasnolongersosteepManjhishammerandchiselhadseentoitthataflatstretchhadmadeitsappearanceBytheearly1980s，athreekilometreroad（28） （make）outoftherock，（29） waswideenoughforevenvehiclestopassthroughA50kilometerjourneyto（30） （near）blockheadquartersofWazirganjhadnowshrunktoa10kilometrejourney!2（10分）WhydoAmericanstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight（31） theFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggests（32） lifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweightResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfullHowever，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisoverAccordingtoDrJosephMercola，ahealthexpert，theFrenchseeeatingas（33） importantpartoftheirlifestyleTheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable，butAmericansseeeatingassomething（34） （squeeze）betweentheotherdailyactivitiesMercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfullSotheykeepeatinglong（35） theFrenchwouldhavestoppedInaddition，hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweekTheFrench，instead，tendtoshopdaily，walkingtosmallshopsandfarmersmarkets（36） theyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits，vegetables，andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmealAfteravisittotheUnitedStates，MireilleGuiliano，authorofFrenchWomenDontGetFat，（37） （decide）towriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop（38） suggestinghowtoavoidfoodTodayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegymInspiteofallthesedifferences，evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechanges（39） affectFrencheatinghabitsTodaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%However，asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions，theobesityrateamongFrenchchildren（40） （reach）17%andisgrowing.Vocabulary（20）A.materialsAD.differenceB.particularlyC.lackingD.formedCD.instantAB.actuallyAC.restABC.evidenceBC.gluedBD.posted3（10分）Directions：CompletethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetableEachwordcanbeusedonlyonceThereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnouseforTheselfie（自拍）stickhasbeenbecomeoneofthemostpopulartoolsoftheyear，butnoteveryoneiswillingtoforkoutforoneResourcefulphotofanshavenowtakentoTwittertoshow（41） oftheirownhomemadedevicesandwithhilariousresultsItseemsthegadgets，whichholdsmartphonesatarmslength，canbemadewitharangeof（42） fromrulersandbadmintonracquetstobaguettesOneuser（43） sectionsofsalami（香肠）togethertocreatethepole，and（44） aTshapewithmoresalamiandtoothpickstocreateashelfforthephoneto（45） onWhileperfectforhomeuse，thesausageselfiestickmightnotmakeitpastsecurityifyoureheadingabroadAnotherusercameupwitha（n）（46） solutiontotheproblemandcutanotchinastickofbread，andputthephoneinplace，beforeholdingthebaguetteinplacetotakethesnapAnditsnotjustthekidswhoareskilledatitOldergenerationshaveprovedtobe（47） resourcefulwiththegameATwitteruser（48） animageofhisuncleusingagardensticktosnapaphotograph，inwhichhepeersupintothelensTheonlything（49） inthesecreativehomemadeselfiesticksisthebuttonto（50） takethepicture!4（10分）AattractionBbenefitCenthusiasticallyBCtreasuredDcommandABsatisfyACundoubtedlyADapprovalABCconsiderableBDviewedCDdevelopedPublicimagedoesntmakemoneydirectly，norisitanythingvisibleHowever，excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis（51） desiredbyeverycompany，enterprise，institution，etcPublicimagereferstohowacompanyis（52） byitscustomers，suppliers，andstockholders（股东），bythefinancialcommunity，bythecommunitieswhereitoperates，andbyfederalandlocalgovernmentsPublicimageiscontrollableto（53） extent，justastheproduct，price，place，andpromotionaleffortsareAfirmspublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe（54） ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees，customers，andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders，suppliers，creditors（贷款方），governmentofficials，aswellasdifferentspecialgroupsWithsomethingsitisimpossibleto（55） allthedifferentpublics：forexample，anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe（56） ofcreditorsandstockholdersHowever，itwill（57） findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreatenedOntheotherhand，highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmo